A comprehensive overview of European political geography, administrative divisions of Poland, and population changes, with focus on post-1990 territorial transformations and current polityczna mapa Europy 2023.
- Europe consists of 47 countries, with Russia, Kazakhstan, and Turkey partially within its borders
- Major political changes occurred in the late 20th century, including the dissolution of the USSR and Yugoslavia
- Poland's current administrative structure, established through podział administracyjny Polski 1999, comprises 16 voivodeships
- Population dynamics showing zmiany ludności w Polsce i Europie reflect significant demographic shifts
- Dependent territories remain an important aspect of European political geography