Understanding Coulomb's Law
Prawo Coulomba, also known as Coulomb's Law, is a fundamental principle in electrostatics that describes the force between electric charges. This law is crucial for understanding electrostatic interactions and forms the basis for many concepts in electricity and magnetism.
Definition: Prawo Coulomba definicja states that the magnitude of the electrostatic force between two point charges is directly proportional to the product of the magnitudes of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
The mathematical expression of Prawo Coulomba wzór is:
F = k * (|q1| * |q2|) / r^2
Where:
- F is the electrostatic force between the charges
- k is Coulomb's constant
- q1 and q2 are the magnitudes of the charges
- r is the distance between the charges
Vocabulary: The Stałą Coulomba (Coulomb's constant), denoted as k, is approximately 8.99 × 10^9 N⋅m^2/C^2 in vacuum.
The diagram on the page illustrates the force vectors between two charges, showing how the direction of the force depends on whether the charges are like or unlike.
Example: For two charges q1 = 3 × 10^-8 C and q2 = 5 × 10^-8 C separated by a distance of 2 meters, the force can be calculated using the Prawo Coulomba wzór.
Highlight: The Prawo Coulomba jednostka for force in this context is typically expressed in Newtons (N).
The page also mentions the concept of dielectric permittivity (ε), which is important when considering charges in different mediums:
k = k0 / εr
Where:
- k0 is the Coulomb's constant in vacuum
- εr is the relative permittivity of the medium
Understanding Prawo Coulomba and its applications is essential for solving various Prawo Coulomba zadania (Coulomb's Law problems) in physics and engineering.
