English Verb Patterns: Infinitives and Gerunds

This page provides an overview of English verb patterns, specifically focusing on when to use the infinitive $to + verb$ and when to use the gerund $-ing form$ after certain verbs. Understanding these patterns is essential for constructing grammatically correct sentences in English.

Verbs Followed by the Infinitive

The first section of the page lists verbs that are typically followed by the infinitive form $to + verb$. These include:

• Pretend
• Refuse
• Want
• Would like
• Would prefer
• Agree
• Can't afford
• Choose
• Decide
• Hope
• Need

Example: "I want to learn English grammar."

Highlight: These verbs are commonly used in everyday English and are crucial for expressing intentions, preferences, and decisions.

Verbs Followed by the Gerund

The second part of the page focuses on verbs that are usually followed by the gerund $-ing form$. These include:

• Avoid
• Consider
• Don't mind
• Enjoy
• Can't stand
• Like
• Love
• Miss
• Prefer
• Spend time

Example: "I enjoy learning new languages."

Vocabulary: Gerund - A verb form ending in -ing that functions as a noun in a sentence.

Highlight: Understanding when to use the gerund is crucial for expressing likes, dislikes, and ongoing activities in English.

This guide provides a valuable resource for students learning English verb patterns. By mastering these verb + ing form or verb + to infinitive structures, learners can significantly improve their grammar and fluency in English.

Definition: Verb patterns refer to the specific grammatical structures that follow verbs in English sentences, such as using an infinitive or a gerund.

Understanding these patterns is essential for constructing grammatically correct sentences and expressing oneself accurately in English. Practice with verb patterns ćwiczenia can help reinforce these concepts and improve overall language proficiency.