Verb Forms: -ing and to Infinitive
This page outlines the usage of two important verb forms in English: the -ing form and the to infinitive. Understanding when to use each form is crucial for constructing grammatically correct sentences and expressing ideas accurately.
The -ing form, also known as the present participle, is used in several contexts:
- After verbs expressing emotions such as enjoy, hate, like, love, and don't mind.
- Following certain verbs like avoid, consider, can't stand, prefer, and spend time.
Example: I enjoy reading books in my free time.
The to infinitive form is used:
- After most verbs expressing plans, decisions, wishes, or intentions, such as hope, want, decide, and choose.
- Following verbs like agree, can't afford, manage, need, pretend, and refuse.
- After verbs expressing preferences, including would like, would love, and would prefer.
Example: I hope to visit Paris next summer.
Highlight: Understanding the correct usage of -ing and to infinitive forms is essential for mastering 2 forma czasownika angielski and 3 forma czasownika angielski.
Vocabulary: Present participle - The -ing form of a verb used as an adjective or to form continuous tenses.
This overview provides a foundation for understanding verb forms, which is crucial for students learning English grammar. Mastering these forms will help in constructing more complex sentences and expressing a wider range of ideas accurately.