A comprehensive guide to molecular genetics, focusing on DNA structure, replication, and gene expression. The material covers fundamental processes in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, including rola RNA w ekspresji genów and DNA replication mechanisms.
- DNA structure and organization differs between prokaryotes and eukaryotes, with specific cellular locations and functions
- Replikacja DNA półzachowawcza is a key process occurring during cell division, ensuring genetic material duplication
- Gene expression involves complex mechanisms including transcription and translation
- Geny nieciągle u eukariotów contain both exons and introns, requiring additional processing steps
- The genetic code has specific characteristics ensuring accurate protein synthesis