Page 1: Fundamental Concepts and Acid Formation

This page introduces the basic concepts of acids and their formation methods. The content explains how kwasy tlenowe and kwasy beztlenowe are formed through different chemical processes.

Definition: Oxyacids are chemical compounds containing oxygen, another element, and hydrogen, typically with non-metals as acid-forming elements.

Example: Formation of kwasy beztlenowe: H₂S(g) + H₂O → H₂S(aq)

Highlight: Mocne kwasy include HCl, HNO₃, HI, H₂SO₄, while słabe kwasy include H₂CO₃, H₂SO₃, HF, HNO₂.

Vocabulary: Electrolytic dissociation refers to the breakdown of acids, bases, and salts into ions when interacting with water molecules.

Quote: "Moc kwasów beztlenowych zwiększa się w okresie zgodnie ze wzrostem elektroujemności niemetalu" (The strength of non-oxygen acids increases in the period according to the increase in non-metal electronegativity).