Physical Map of South America
The physical map of South America presents a detailed view of the continent's geographical features, showcasing its diverse landscape and natural wonders. This map highlights key elements such as mountain ranges, rivers, lakes, coastal features, and notable cities.
Highlight: The Mapa fizyczna Ameryki Południowej (Physical Map of South America) provides a comprehensive overview of the continent's topography and major geographical features.
Mountain Ranges and Highlands
The Andy (Andes) mountain range dominates the western coast of South America, stretching from north to south. Notable peaks and regions include:
- Chimborazo: A prominent peak in Ecuador
- Aconcagua: The highest mountain in the Americas
- Llullaillaco: A significant volcano in the Andes
Vocabulary: Andy góry gdzie (Where are the Andes mountains) - The Andes run along the entire western coast of South America, from Venezuela to Chile.
Other highland areas include:
- Wyżyna Gujańska (Guiana Highlands) in the northeast
- Płwyż. Centralny (Central Brazilian Plateau)
- Wyż. Brazylijska (Brazilian Highlands) in the east
Major Rivers and Lakes
The map showcases South America's extensive river systems:
- Amazonka (Amazon River): The world's largest river by water volume
- Orinoko (Orinoco River): A major river in northern South America
- Parana River: A crucial waterway in the southern part of the continent
Example: The Amazonka przez jakie kraje przepływa (Amazon River flows through which countries) question can be answered by tracing its path on the map, which shows it flowing through Peru, Colombia, and Brazil.
Significant lakes include:
- J. Titicaca (Lake Titicaca): The largest lake in South America
- J. Poopo (Lake Poopó) in Bolivia
- J. Maracaibo (Lake Maracaibo) in Venezuela
Coastal Features and Islands
The map details various coastal features:
- Przyl. Horn (Cape Horn): The southernmost point of South America
- Ziemia Ognista (Tierra del Fuego): An archipelago off the southern tip of the continent
- Wyspy Galapagos (Galápagos Islands): Located in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Ecuador
Definition: Cieśnina Drake'a (Drake Passage) is the body of water between South America's Cape Horn and the Antarctic Peninsula.
Notable Regions and Cities
The map identifies several important regions and cities:
- Nizina Amazonki (Amazon Basin): The vast lowland region surrounding the Amazon River
- Atakama (Atacama Desert): One of the driest places on Earth
- Pampa: Fertile lowlands in Argentina
- Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, and Manaus: Major cities in Brazil
Quote: "Ameryka Południowa: państwa (South American countries) are clearly delineated on this physical map, providing context for the continent's geographical features."
This comprehensive physical map of South America serves as an excellent resource for understanding the continent's diverse landscape and geographical features.
