The rise of Islam and the Arab conquests shaped world history through religious, political, and cultural transformations. początki islamu i życie Mahometa marked the beginning of one of the world's major religions, while the pięć filarów islamu znaczenie established core Islamic practices.
• Muhammad's journey from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE initiated the Islamic calendar
• The Five Pillars of Islam formed the foundation of Muslim religious practice
• podboje arabski kalifat historia led to the creation of a vast empire spanning from India to North Africa
• Arab contributions to mathematics, medicine, and metallurgy significantly advanced human knowledge
• The Islamic civilization fostered cultural and scientific developments that influenced the world