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Ćwiczenia i Przykłady: Czasy Przyszłe i Czasowniki Modalne Angielski

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Ćwiczenia i Przykłady: Czasy Przyszłe i Czasowniki Modalne Angielski
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Wiktoria Zarębska

@wiktoriazarbska_advi

·

199 Obserwujących

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The Future Tenses in English: A Comprehensive Guide

This guide provides an in-depth look at the various ways to express future actions in English, including the Future Simple, "To Be Going To", Future Continuous, Future Perfect, and Present Simple for future events. It also covers Modal Verbs, Reported Speech, Conditional Sentences, Passive Voice, and Irregular Verbs.

26.04.2023

40163

FUTURE SIMPLE
Osoba+will+ Verb + reszta
I will buy a motorcycle
Will you buy a motorcycle?
I won't buy a motorcycle.
"TO BE GOING TO"
Osoba

Zobacz

Modal Verbs and Complex Structures

This page delves into modal verbs, reported speech, conditional sentences, and the passive voice, providing a comprehensive overview of these important grammatical structures in English.

Modal Verbs

Modal verbs are auxiliary verbs that express necessity, ability, permission, or possibility. They are followed by the base form of the main verb.

Example: He can swim. (ability) Example: I would like to do this. (polite request) Example: Shall I apply to university? (asking for advice)

Highlight: Only one modal verb can be used in a sentence.

Reported Speech

Reported speech is used to convey what someone else has said. It involves changing the tense and certain words in the original statement.

Example: Marek said (that) he liked me.

Highlight: When converting to reported speech, present tense often becomes past tense, and time expressions may change (e.g., "now" becomes "then").

Conditional Sentences

Conditional sentences express the result of a certain condition. There are four main types of conditionals in English.

  1. Zero Conditional: If + Present Simple, Present Simple

    Example: If it rains, I cry.

  2. First Conditional: If + Present Simple, Future Simple

    Example: If it rains, I will cry.

  3. Second Conditional: If + Past Simple, would + base verb

    Example: If it rained, I would cry.

  4. Third Conditional: If + Past Perfect, would have + past participle

    Example: If it had rained, I would have cried.

Passive Voice

The passive voice is used when the focus is on the action rather than who or what is performing the action.

Example: The lion ate John. (active voice) John was eaten by the lion. (passive voice)

Highlight: In passive voice, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject, and the verb "to be" is used along with the past participle of the main verb.

FUTURE SIMPLE
Osoba+will+ Verb + reszta
I will buy a motorcycle
Will you buy a motorcycle?
I won't buy a motorcycle.
"TO BE GOING TO"
Osoba

Zobacz

Present Tenses in English

This page introduces the Present Simple tense, a fundamental aspect of English grammar used to describe habitual actions, general truths, and scheduled future events.

Present Simple

The Present Simple tense is formed by using the base form of the verb for most subjects, adding -s or -es for third-person singular subjects.

Example: You go to a pub. He goes to a pub.

Highlight: For questions and negatives in the third person singular, the auxiliary verb "does" is used.

Example: Do you go to a pub? Does he go to a pub? You don't go to a pub. He doesn't go to a pub.

The Present Simple has various uses:

  1. Habitual actions or routines
  2. General truths or facts
  3. Scheduled future events, especially in formal contexts

Example: The sun rises in the east. (general truth) The train leaves at 6 PM tomorrow. (scheduled future event)

Understanding the Present Simple tense is crucial for effective communication in English, as it forms the basis for more complex grammatical structures.

FUTURE SIMPLE
Osoba+will+ Verb + reszta
I will buy a motorcycle
Will you buy a motorcycle?
I won't buy a motorcycle.
"TO BE GOING TO"
Osoba

Zobacz

Past Tenses in English

This page explores the various past tenses in English, including Past Simple, Past Continuous, Used To, Past Perfect, and Past Perfect Continuous. Each tense serves a specific purpose in describing past actions and events.

Past Simple

The Past Simple tense is used for completed actions in the past.

Example: He went to Hollywood.

Highlight: This tense often uses time expressions like "ago", "yesterday", "last week", or specific past dates.

Past Continuous

The Past Continuous describes actions that were in progress at a specific time in the past.

Example: He was going to Hollywood.

Highlight: This tense is often used in conjunction with the Past Simple to describe an interrupted action.

Used To

"Used to" expresses past habits or states that are no longer true.

Example: I used to smoke.

Highlight: This structure is particularly useful for describing how things were different in the past compared to now.

Past Perfect

The Past Perfect describes an action that was completed before another past action.

Example: The storm had passed by the time we woke up.

Highlight: This tense is often used in conjunction with the Past Simple to establish a sequence of events in the past.

Past Perfect Continuous

This tense describes an action that had been happening up to a certain point in the past.

Example: By the time they arrived, we had been waiting for an hour.

Highlight: This tense emphasizes the duration of the past action up to a specific moment.

FUTURE SIMPLE
Osoba+will+ Verb + reszta
I will buy a motorcycle
Will you buy a motorcycle?
I won't buy a motorcycle.
"TO BE GOING TO"
Osoba

Zobacz

Irregular Verbs in English

This page presents a comprehensive list of common irregular verbs in English, providing their base form, past simple, and past participle forms along with their Polish translations.

Highlight: Irregular verbs do not follow the standard -ed ending rule for past tense and past participle forms.

Here's a selection of important irregular verbs:

  1. arise (arose, arisen) - pojawić się
  2. awake (awoke, awoken) - obudzić
  3. be (was/were, been) - być
  4. bear (bore, borne) - znosić, udźwignąć coś
  5. beat (beat, beaten) - zbić
  6. become (became, become) - stawać się, zostawać sb/sth
  7. begin (began, begun) - zaczynać
  8. bend (bent, bent) - zginać, nachylać
  9. bite (bit, bitten) - ugryźć
  10. blow (blew, blown) - wiać, dmuchać

Vocabulary: Past participle - The form of a verb, typically ending in -ed or -en, used to form perfect and passive tenses.

Example: "I have eaten" uses the past participle of "eat".

These irregular verbs are crucial for mastering English grammar and should be memorized for effective communication.

FUTURE SIMPLE
Osoba+will+ Verb + reszta
I will buy a motorcycle
Will you buy a motorcycle?
I won't buy a motorcycle.
"TO BE GOING TO"
Osoba

Zobacz

Future Tenses in English

The English language offers multiple ways to express future actions, each with its own nuances and specific uses. This page introduces five primary methods for describing future events.

Future Simple

The Future Simple tense is formed using "will" followed by the base form of the verb.

Example: I will buy a motorcycle.

Highlight: This tense is often used for spontaneous decisions or predictions.

"To Be Going To"

This structure uses a form of "to be" plus "going to" followed by the base form of the verb.

Example: I am going to buy a dress.

Highlight: This form is commonly used for planned future actions or intentions.

Future Continuous

The Future Continuous tense uses "will be" followed by the present participle (-ing form) of the verb.

Example: I will be working.

Highlight: This tense is used for actions that will be in progress at a specific time in the future.

Future Perfect

The Future Perfect tense is formed with "will have" plus the past participle of the verb.

Example: I will have finished school in 2023.

Highlight: This tense is used for actions that will be completed by a certain point in the future.

Present Simple for Future Events

The Present Simple can be used to describe future events, especially for schedules or timetables.

Example: My train leaves at 6:00.

Highlight: This usage is common for fixed future arrangements, particularly with transportation schedules.

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Knowunity jest aplikacją edukacyjną #1 w pięciu krajach europejskich

Knowunity zostało wyróżnione przez Apple i widnieje się na szczycie listy w sklepie z aplikacjami w kategorii edukacja w takich krajach jak Polska, Niemcy, Włochy, Francje, Szwajcaria i Wielka Brytania. Dołącz do Knowunity już dziś i pomóż milionom uczniów na całym świecie.

Ranked #1 Education App

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Google Play

Pobierz z

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Knowunity jest aplikacją edukacyjną #1 w pięciu krajach europejskich

4.9+

Średnia ocena aplikacji

13 M

Uczniowie korzystają z Knowunity

#1

W rankingach aplikacji edukacyjnych w 12 krajach

950 K+

Uczniowie, którzy przesłali notatki

Nadal nie jesteś pewien? Zobacz, co mówią inni uczniowie...

Użytkownik iOS

Tak bardzo kocham tę aplikację [...] Polecam Knowunity każdemu!!! Moje oceny poprawiły się dzięki tej aplikacji :D

Filip, użytkownik iOS

Aplikacja jest bardzo prosta i dobrze zaprojektowana. Do tej pory zawsze znajdowałam wszystko, czego szukałam :D

Zuzia, użytkownik iOS

Uwielbiam tę aplikację ❤️ właściwie używam jej za każdym razem, gdy się uczę.

Ćwiczenia i Przykłady: Czasy Przyszłe i Czasowniki Modalne Angielski

user profile picture

Wiktoria Zarębska

@wiktoriazarbska_advi

·

199 Obserwujących

Obserwuj

The Future Tenses in English: A Comprehensive Guide

This guide provides an in-depth look at the various ways to express future actions in English, including the Future Simple, "To Be Going To", Future Continuous, Future Perfect, and Present Simple for future events. It also covers Modal Verbs, Reported Speech, Conditional Sentences, Passive Voice, and Irregular Verbs.

26.04.2023

40163

 

4/5

 

Język angielski

3300

FUTURE SIMPLE
Osoba+will+ Verb + reszta
I will buy a motorcycle
Will you buy a motorcycle?
I won't buy a motorcycle.
"TO BE GOING TO"
Osoba

Darmowe notatki od najlepszych studentów - odblokuj teraz!

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Zarejestruj się za poprzez email

Rejestrując się akceptujesz Warunki korzystania z usługi i Politykę prywatności.

Modal Verbs and Complex Structures

This page delves into modal verbs, reported speech, conditional sentences, and the passive voice, providing a comprehensive overview of these important grammatical structures in English.

Modal Verbs

Modal verbs are auxiliary verbs that express necessity, ability, permission, or possibility. They are followed by the base form of the main verb.

Example: He can swim. (ability) Example: I would like to do this. (polite request) Example: Shall I apply to university? (asking for advice)

Highlight: Only one modal verb can be used in a sentence.

Reported Speech

Reported speech is used to convey what someone else has said. It involves changing the tense and certain words in the original statement.

Example: Marek said (that) he liked me.

Highlight: When converting to reported speech, present tense often becomes past tense, and time expressions may change (e.g., "now" becomes "then").

Conditional Sentences

Conditional sentences express the result of a certain condition. There are four main types of conditionals in English.

  1. Zero Conditional: If + Present Simple, Present Simple

    Example: If it rains, I cry.

  2. First Conditional: If + Present Simple, Future Simple

    Example: If it rains, I will cry.

  3. Second Conditional: If + Past Simple, would + base verb

    Example: If it rained, I would cry.

  4. Third Conditional: If + Past Perfect, would have + past participle

    Example: If it had rained, I would have cried.

Passive Voice

The passive voice is used when the focus is on the action rather than who or what is performing the action.

Example: The lion ate John. (active voice) John was eaten by the lion. (passive voice)

Highlight: In passive voice, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject, and the verb "to be" is used along with the past participle of the main verb.

FUTURE SIMPLE
Osoba+will+ Verb + reszta
I will buy a motorcycle
Will you buy a motorcycle?
I won't buy a motorcycle.
"TO BE GOING TO"
Osoba

Darmowe notatki od najlepszych studentów - odblokuj teraz!

Darmowe notatki do każdego przedmiotu, stworzone przez najlepszych studentów

Uzyskaj lepsze oceny dzięki inteligentnemu wsparciu AI

Ucz się mądrzej, stresuj się mniej - zawsze i wszędzie

Zarejestruj się za poprzez email

Rejestrując się akceptujesz Warunki korzystania z usługi i Politykę prywatności.

Present Tenses in English

This page introduces the Present Simple tense, a fundamental aspect of English grammar used to describe habitual actions, general truths, and scheduled future events.

Present Simple

The Present Simple tense is formed by using the base form of the verb for most subjects, adding -s or -es for third-person singular subjects.

Example: You go to a pub. He goes to a pub.

Highlight: For questions and negatives in the third person singular, the auxiliary verb "does" is used.

Example: Do you go to a pub? Does he go to a pub? You don't go to a pub. He doesn't go to a pub.

The Present Simple has various uses:

  1. Habitual actions or routines
  2. General truths or facts
  3. Scheduled future events, especially in formal contexts

Example: The sun rises in the east. (general truth) The train leaves at 6 PM tomorrow. (scheduled future event)

Understanding the Present Simple tense is crucial for effective communication in English, as it forms the basis for more complex grammatical structures.

FUTURE SIMPLE
Osoba+will+ Verb + reszta
I will buy a motorcycle
Will you buy a motorcycle?
I won't buy a motorcycle.
"TO BE GOING TO"
Osoba

Darmowe notatki od najlepszych studentów - odblokuj teraz!

Darmowe notatki do każdego przedmiotu, stworzone przez najlepszych studentów

Uzyskaj lepsze oceny dzięki inteligentnemu wsparciu AI

Ucz się mądrzej, stresuj się mniej - zawsze i wszędzie

Zarejestruj się za poprzez email

Rejestrując się akceptujesz Warunki korzystania z usługi i Politykę prywatności.

Past Tenses in English

This page explores the various past tenses in English, including Past Simple, Past Continuous, Used To, Past Perfect, and Past Perfect Continuous. Each tense serves a specific purpose in describing past actions and events.

Past Simple

The Past Simple tense is used for completed actions in the past.

Example: He went to Hollywood.

Highlight: This tense often uses time expressions like "ago", "yesterday", "last week", or specific past dates.

Past Continuous

The Past Continuous describes actions that were in progress at a specific time in the past.

Example: He was going to Hollywood.

Highlight: This tense is often used in conjunction with the Past Simple to describe an interrupted action.

Used To

"Used to" expresses past habits or states that are no longer true.

Example: I used to smoke.

Highlight: This structure is particularly useful for describing how things were different in the past compared to now.

Past Perfect

The Past Perfect describes an action that was completed before another past action.

Example: The storm had passed by the time we woke up.

Highlight: This tense is often used in conjunction with the Past Simple to establish a sequence of events in the past.

Past Perfect Continuous

This tense describes an action that had been happening up to a certain point in the past.

Example: By the time they arrived, we had been waiting for an hour.

Highlight: This tense emphasizes the duration of the past action up to a specific moment.

FUTURE SIMPLE
Osoba+will+ Verb + reszta
I will buy a motorcycle
Will you buy a motorcycle?
I won't buy a motorcycle.
"TO BE GOING TO"
Osoba

Darmowe notatki od najlepszych studentów - odblokuj teraz!

Darmowe notatki do każdego przedmiotu, stworzone przez najlepszych studentów

Uzyskaj lepsze oceny dzięki inteligentnemu wsparciu AI

Ucz się mądrzej, stresuj się mniej - zawsze i wszędzie

Zarejestruj się za poprzez email

Rejestrując się akceptujesz Warunki korzystania z usługi i Politykę prywatności.

Irregular Verbs in English

This page presents a comprehensive list of common irregular verbs in English, providing their base form, past simple, and past participle forms along with their Polish translations.

Highlight: Irregular verbs do not follow the standard -ed ending rule for past tense and past participle forms.

Here's a selection of important irregular verbs:

  1. arise (arose, arisen) - pojawić się
  2. awake (awoke, awoken) - obudzić
  3. be (was/were, been) - być
  4. bear (bore, borne) - znosić, udźwignąć coś
  5. beat (beat, beaten) - zbić
  6. become (became, become) - stawać się, zostawać sb/sth
  7. begin (began, begun) - zaczynać
  8. bend (bent, bent) - zginać, nachylać
  9. bite (bit, bitten) - ugryźć
  10. blow (blew, blown) - wiać, dmuchać

Vocabulary: Past participle - The form of a verb, typically ending in -ed or -en, used to form perfect and passive tenses.

Example: "I have eaten" uses the past participle of "eat".

These irregular verbs are crucial for mastering English grammar and should be memorized for effective communication.

FUTURE SIMPLE
Osoba+will+ Verb + reszta
I will buy a motorcycle
Will you buy a motorcycle?
I won't buy a motorcycle.
"TO BE GOING TO"
Osoba

Darmowe notatki od najlepszych studentów - odblokuj teraz!

Darmowe notatki do każdego przedmiotu, stworzone przez najlepszych studentów

Uzyskaj lepsze oceny dzięki inteligentnemu wsparciu AI

Ucz się mądrzej, stresuj się mniej - zawsze i wszędzie

Zarejestruj się za poprzez email

Rejestrując się akceptujesz Warunki korzystania z usługi i Politykę prywatności.

Future Tenses in English

The English language offers multiple ways to express future actions, each with its own nuances and specific uses. This page introduces five primary methods for describing future events.

Future Simple

The Future Simple tense is formed using "will" followed by the base form of the verb.

Example: I will buy a motorcycle.

Highlight: This tense is often used for spontaneous decisions or predictions.

"To Be Going To"

This structure uses a form of "to be" plus "going to" followed by the base form of the verb.

Example: I am going to buy a dress.

Highlight: This form is commonly used for planned future actions or intentions.

Future Continuous

The Future Continuous tense uses "will be" followed by the present participle (-ing form) of the verb.

Example: I will be working.

Highlight: This tense is used for actions that will be in progress at a specific time in the future.

Future Perfect

The Future Perfect tense is formed with "will have" plus the past participle of the verb.

Example: I will have finished school in 2023.

Highlight: This tense is used for actions that will be completed by a certain point in the future.

Present Simple for Future Events

The Present Simple can be used to describe future events, especially for schedules or timetables.

Example: My train leaves at 6:00.

Highlight: This usage is common for fixed future arrangements, particularly with transportation schedules.

Nie ma nic odpowiedniego? Sprawdź inne przedmioty.

Knowunity jest aplikacją edukacyjną #1 w pięciu krajach europejskich

Knowunity zostało wyróżnione przez Apple i widnieje się na szczycie listy w sklepie z aplikacjami w kategorii edukacja w takich krajach jak Polska, Niemcy, Włochy, Francje, Szwajcaria i Wielka Brytania. Dołącz do Knowunity już dziś i pomóż milionom uczniów na całym świecie.

Ranked #1 Education App

Pobierz z

Google Play

Pobierz z

App Store

Knowunity jest aplikacją edukacyjną #1 w pięciu krajach europejskich

4.9+

Średnia ocena aplikacji

13 M

Uczniowie korzystają z Knowunity

#1

W rankingach aplikacji edukacyjnych w 12 krajach

950 K+

Uczniowie, którzy przesłali notatki

Nadal nie jesteś pewien? Zobacz, co mówią inni uczniowie...

Użytkownik iOS

Tak bardzo kocham tę aplikację [...] Polecam Knowunity każdemu!!! Moje oceny poprawiły się dzięki tej aplikacji :D

Filip, użytkownik iOS

Aplikacja jest bardzo prosta i dobrze zaprojektowana. Do tej pory zawsze znajdowałam wszystko, czego szukałam :D

Zuzia, użytkownik iOS

Uwielbiam tę aplikację ❤️ właściwie używam jej za każdym razem, gdy się uczę.