More Verbs Ending in -en

This section continues with verbs that follow the pattern of ending in "-en" in their past participle form.

Examples include:

• give $dawać$ - gave - given
• forgive $wybaczyć$ - forgave - forgiven
• take $brać$ - took - taken
• hide $ukrywać$ - hid - hidden
• forget $zapomnieć$ - forgot - forgotten
• ride $jechać$ - rode - ridden
• write $pisać$ - wrote - written

Highlight: The "-en" ending in the past participle is a common pattern for many irregular verbs in English.

Verbs Ending in -t

This group of verbs typically ends in "-t" in both their past simple and past participle forms.

Examples:

• build $budować$ - built - built
• burn $palić$ - burnt - burnt
• feel $czuć$ - felt - felt
• keep $trzymać$ - kept - kept
• learn $uczyć się$ - learned/learnt - learned/learnt
• lose $przegrać$ - lost - lost
• mean $znaczyć$ - meant - meant
• send $wysyłać$ - sent - sent
• sleep $spać$ - slept - slept
• spell $literować$ - spelt - spelt
• spend $spędzać czas, wydawać$ - spent - spent

Vocabulary: "Literować" means to spell out a word letter by letter.

Other Irregular Verbs

This section covers various irregular verbs that don't fit into the previous categories but are commonly used.

Examples:

• find $znaleźć$ - found - found
• get $otrzymywać$ - got - got
• hang out $spędzać czas wolny$ - hung out - hung out
• have $mieć$ - had - had
• hear $słyszeć$ - heard - heard
• lay $kłaść$ - laid - laid
• leave $opuszczać$ - left - left
• make $robić, tworzyć$ - made - made
• meet $spotkać$ - met - met
• pay $płacić$ - paid - paid
• say $mówić coś$ - said - said
• sell $sprzedawać$ - sold - sold
• shine $świecić, błyszczeć$ - shone - shone
• sit $siedzieć$ - sat - sat
• shoot $strzelać$ - shot - shot

Example: "I met my friend at the park, where we hung out and talked about our plans to travel next summer."

Additional Irregular Verbs

This section presents more irregular verbs with unique conjugation patterns.

Examples:

• speed $przyspieszać$ - sped - sped
• tell $powiedzieć komuś$ - told - told
• win $wygrać$ - won - won
• draw $rysować$ - drew - drawn
• fly $latać$ - flew - flown
• grow $rosnąć, uprawiać$ - grew - grown
• know $wiedzieć$ - knew - known
• show $pokazywać$ - showed - shown

Highlight: These verbs demonstrate the diverse nature of irregular verb conjugations in English.

Verbs with Vowel Changes

This group includes verbs that undergo significant vowel changes in their conjugations.

Examples:

• become $stawać się$ - became - become
• come $przyjść$ - came - come
• run $biegać$ - ran - run
• begin $zaczynać$ - began - begun
• drink $pić$ - drank - drunk
• ring $dzwonić$ - rang - rung
• sing $śpiewać$ - sang - sung
• swim $pływać$ - swam - swum

Example: "She began to sing as she swam across the lake, showing her multitasking skills."

Highly Irregular Verbs

This final section covers some of the most irregular verbs in English, which don't follow any specific pattern.

Examples:

• be $być$ - was/were - been
• do $robić$ - did - done
• drive $kierować$ - drove - driven
• go $iść$ - went - gone
• lie $leżeć$ - lay - lain
• see $widzieć$ - saw - seen
• wear $nosić$ - wore - worn

Vocabulary: "Leżeć" means to lie down or be in a horizontal position.

This comprehensive guide to czasowniki nieregularne angielski provides a thorough overview of the various types of irregular verbs in English. By categorizing these verbs based on their conjugation patterns, it offers a structured approach to learning and memorizing these essential elements of English grammar. This resource is invaluable for students looking to improve their language skills and master the complexities of English verb conjugation.

Unchanging Irregular Verbs

This section focuses on irregular verbs that maintain the same form across all tenses.

Highlight: These verbs do not change their form in the past simple or past participle.

Examples include:

• cost $kosztować$ - cost - cost
• cut $ciąć, skaleczyć$ - cut - cut
• hit $uderzać$ - hit - hit
• hurt $ranić, boleć$ - hurt - hurt
• let $pozwalać$ - let - let
• put $położyć$ - put - put
• read $czytać$ - read - read
• set up $ustawiać$ - set up - set up
• split up $rozdzielić$ - split up - split up

Vocabulary: "Skaleczyć" means to cut or injure oneself slightly.

Verbs Ending in -ood

This category includes verbs that change to "-ood" in their past forms.

Examples:

• stand up $wstać$ - stood up - stood up
• understand $rozumieć$ - understood - understood

Verbs Ending in -ought

These verbs transform to end in "-ought" in their past forms.

Examples:

• bring $przynieść$ - brought - brought
• buy $kupować$ - bought - bought
• think $myśleć$ - thought - thought
• catch $łapać$ - caught - caught
• teach $uczyć kogoś$ - taught - taught

Example: "I thought about buying a new car, but I caught myself before making an impulsive decision."

Verbs Ending in -en

This group includes verbs that typically end in "-en" in their past participle form.

Examples:

• beat $uderzać, pokonać team$ - beat - beaten
• choose $wybierać$ - chose - chosen
• break $łamać, tłuc$ - broke - broken
• speak $mówić$ - spoke - spoken
• steal $kraść$ - stole - stolen
• wake up $wstać, obudzić$ - woke up - woken up
• eat $jeść$ - ate - eaten
• fall $upadać$ - fell - fallen

Definition: "Tłuc" means to break or smash, often used in the context of breaking dishes or glassware.