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Review of Tenses

In English, there are different tenses used to express various meanings. These tenses include Simple Present, Present Continuous, Past Simple, Past Continuous, Present Perfect, Past Perfect, and Future Simple.

Tenses for Routine Activities

Simple Present:
This tense is used for actions that are habitual or routine. For example, "I always go for a walk in the morning" or "She often visits her grandmother."

Present Continuous:
This tense expresses actions that are happening at the moment of speaking. For example, "I am studying for my exam" or "She is working on her project right now."

Tenses for Feelings, Facts, and General Truths

Simple Present:
In addition to routine activities, we also use the Simple Present tense to express how we feel, state facts, and state general truths. For example, "I feel happy today" or "The sun rises in the east."

Tenses for Future Plans and Intentions

Simple Future:
We use the Simple Future tense to talk about plans and intentions for the future. For example, "I will visit Paris next year" or "She will start her new job soon."

Tenses for Actions at a Specific Moment

Present Continuous:
In addition to indicating ongoing actions, this tense is used to express future arrangements or planned actions, such as "We are meeting them next week" or "She is getting married in December."

Simple Future:
This tense is also used for spontaneous decisions or offers, as in "I'll help you with your homework" or "He'll cook dinner for us tonight."

Future Perfect:
This tense refers to actions that will be completed by a certain time in the future. For example, "By the time you arrive, I will have finished my work" or "They will have graduated by next summer."

Use of Operators and Negations

• The operator for building questions and negations in the Simple Present tense is "do" for "I/You/We/They" and "does" for "He/She/It." For negations, use "don't" for "I/You/We/They" and "doesn't" for "He/She/It."

• In the Past, "did" is the operator for forming questions and negations. For negations, use "didn't."

• In the Future, "will" is used to express future actions, and for negations, "won't" is used.

This review of tenses can be helpful to those preparing for the English Eighth-Grade Exam. It is important to practice using these tenses by completing exercises, seeking out exam sheets and exercises in PDF format, and enhancing one's understanding of grammatical structures in English. Good luck with your studies!