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Your Guide to Reported Speech: Exercises, Examples, and Tables for English

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Your Guide to Reported Speech: Exercises, Examples, and Tables for English

Reported speech is a crucial aspect of English grammar that allows us to convey someone else's words indirectly. This comprehensive guide explores the intricacies of mowa zależna angielski, providing essential rules, examples, and practice exercises.

Key points:

  • Mowa zależna angielski involves shifting tenses and adjusting time expressions
  • Understanding the sequence of tenses is vital for correct usage
  • Pronoun and demonstrative changes are necessary when converting direct to indirect speech
  • Various tenses undergo specific transformations in reported speech

27.03.2022

1801

*Mowa zależna*
Kiedy używamy?
Mowę zależną stosujemy, kiedy przekazujemy czyjąś wypowiedź
pośrednio, nie cytując jej wprost.
Konstrukcja
W m

Zobacz

Tense Transformations in Reported Speech

This page delves into the specific tense changes that occur when converting direct speech to reported speech or mowa zależna angielski. Understanding these transformations is crucial for mastering the concept of mowa zależna angielski ćwiczenia.

The guide provides a comprehensive mowa zależna angielski tabelka (table) showcasing various tense changes:

  1. Present Simple transforms into Past Simple

    Example: Direct: Ann said, "I wake up at 7 o'clock every day." Reported: Ann said (that) she woke up at 7 o'clock every day.

  2. Present Continuous changes to Past Continuous

    Example: Direct: My uncle said, "My wife is preparing breakfast at this moment." Reported: My uncle said his wife was preparing breakfast at that moment.

  3. Past Simple shifts to Past Perfect

    Example: Direct: He said, "We were in the cinema yesterday." Reported: He said they had been in the cinema the day before.

  4. Past Continuous becomes Past Perfect Continuous

    Example: Direct: Mark said, "I was watching TV last evening." Reported: Mark said he had been watching TV the previous evening.

  5. Future Simple changes to Future Simple in the Past

    Example: Direct: Our Dad said, "I will buy this vacuum for us." Reported: Our Dad said he would buy that vacuum for us.

  6. Future Continuous transforms into Future Continuous in the Past

    Example: Direct: He said, "I will be working in the afternoon." Reported: He said he would be working in the afternoon.

  7. Present Perfect shifts to Past Perfect

    Example: Direct: She said, "I have won 1000 PLN." Reported: She said she had won 1000 PLN.

  8. Present Perfect Continuous changes to Past Perfect Continuous

    Example: Direct: I said, "I have been learning here for three years." Reported: I said I had been learning there for three years.

  9. First Conditional transforms into Second Conditional

    Example: Direct: He said, "I will go to the beach if it is hot today again." Reported: He said (that) he would go to the beach if it was hot that day again.

Highlight: These tense transformations are essential for maintaining the correct temporal relationship between the original statement and the reported version in mowa zależna angielski.

Understanding and practicing these tense changes is crucial for mastering mowa zależna angielski ćwiczenia and improving overall proficiency in English grammar. The examples provided serve as excellent mowa zależna angielski przykłady to reinforce the concepts and help learners apply them in various contexts.

Vocabulary: Temporal relationship refers to how events or statements are connected in time, which is a key aspect of reported speech.

*Mowa zależna*
Kiedy używamy?
Mowę zależną stosujemy, kiedy przekazujemy czyjąś wypowiedź
pośrednio, nie cytując jej wprost.
Konstrukcja
W m

Zobacz

Understanding Reported Speech (Mowa Zależna)

Reported speech, also known as mowa zależna angielski, is used to convey someone's words indirectly without quoting them verbatim. This grammatical concept is essential for effective communication in English.

Key aspects of mowa zależna angielski include:

  1. Tense changes: Verbs typically shift one tense back in time.
  2. Time expression adjustments: Words like "now" and "today" change to reflect the past perspective.
  3. Pronoun modifications: Personal and demonstrative pronouns often need adjustment.

Definition: Mowa zależna angielski is the process of reporting what someone else has said without using their exact words, typically involving grammatical changes to reflect the shift in time and perspective.

The guide emphasizes the importance of understanding the sequence of tenses, which is crucial for correctly forming reported speech. This involves moving the original tense one step back in time relative to the tense used in direct speech.

Highlight: The sequence of tenses is a fundamental concept in mowa zależna angielski, requiring careful attention to maintain the intended meaning of the original statement.

Time expressions undergo specific changes in reported speech:

  • "now" becomes "then"
  • "ago" changes to "before"
  • "next" transforms into "the following" or "the next"
  • "today" shifts to "that day"
  • "tonight" becomes "that night"
  • "tomorrow" changes to "the next day" or "the following day"
  • "this week" becomes "that week"
  • "next month" transforms into "the month after" or "the following month"
  • "yesterday" changes to "the day before" or "the previous day"
  • "three days ago" becomes "three days before"
  • "last week" shifts to "the week before" or "the previous week"

Example: Direct speech: "I'm leaving tomorrow." Reported speech: She said (that) she was leaving the next day.

Demonstrative pronouns and adverbs also change in mowa zależna angielski:

  • "this" becomes "that"
  • "these" changes to "those"
  • "here" transforms into "there"

Personal pronouns are adjusted accordingly to maintain the correct perspective in the reported statement.

Vocabulary: Demonstrative pronouns are words used to indicate which person or thing is being referred to, such as "this," "that," "these," and "those."

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Aplikacja jest bardzo prosta i dobrze zaprojektowana. Do tej pory zawsze znajdowałam wszystko, czego szukałam :D

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Your Guide to Reported Speech: Exercises, Examples, and Tables for English

Reported speech is a crucial aspect of English grammar that allows us to convey someone else's words indirectly. This comprehensive guide explores the intricacies of mowa zależna angielski, providing essential rules, examples, and practice exercises.

Key points:

  • Mowa zależna angielski involves shifting tenses and adjusting time expressions
  • Understanding the sequence of tenses is vital for correct usage
  • Pronoun and demonstrative changes are necessary when converting direct to indirect speech
  • Various tenses undergo specific transformations in reported speech

27.03.2022

1801

 

1/2

 

Język angielski

55

*Mowa zależna*
Kiedy używamy?
Mowę zależną stosujemy, kiedy przekazujemy czyjąś wypowiedź
pośrednio, nie cytując jej wprost.
Konstrukcja
W m

Zarejestruj się, aby zobaczyć notatkę. To nic nie kosztuje!

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Popraw swoje oceny

Dołącz do milionów studentów

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Tense Transformations in Reported Speech

This page delves into the specific tense changes that occur when converting direct speech to reported speech or mowa zależna angielski. Understanding these transformations is crucial for mastering the concept of mowa zależna angielski ćwiczenia.

The guide provides a comprehensive mowa zależna angielski tabelka (table) showcasing various tense changes:

  1. Present Simple transforms into Past Simple

    Example: Direct: Ann said, "I wake up at 7 o'clock every day." Reported: Ann said (that) she woke up at 7 o'clock every day.

  2. Present Continuous changes to Past Continuous

    Example: Direct: My uncle said, "My wife is preparing breakfast at this moment." Reported: My uncle said his wife was preparing breakfast at that moment.

  3. Past Simple shifts to Past Perfect

    Example: Direct: He said, "We were in the cinema yesterday." Reported: He said they had been in the cinema the day before.

  4. Past Continuous becomes Past Perfect Continuous

    Example: Direct: Mark said, "I was watching TV last evening." Reported: Mark said he had been watching TV the previous evening.

  5. Future Simple changes to Future Simple in the Past

    Example: Direct: Our Dad said, "I will buy this vacuum for us." Reported: Our Dad said he would buy that vacuum for us.

  6. Future Continuous transforms into Future Continuous in the Past

    Example: Direct: He said, "I will be working in the afternoon." Reported: He said he would be working in the afternoon.

  7. Present Perfect shifts to Past Perfect

    Example: Direct: She said, "I have won 1000 PLN." Reported: She said she had won 1000 PLN.

  8. Present Perfect Continuous changes to Past Perfect Continuous

    Example: Direct: I said, "I have been learning here for three years." Reported: I said I had been learning there for three years.

  9. First Conditional transforms into Second Conditional

    Example: Direct: He said, "I will go to the beach if it is hot today again." Reported: He said (that) he would go to the beach if it was hot that day again.

Highlight: These tense transformations are essential for maintaining the correct temporal relationship between the original statement and the reported version in mowa zależna angielski.

Understanding and practicing these tense changes is crucial for mastering mowa zależna angielski ćwiczenia and improving overall proficiency in English grammar. The examples provided serve as excellent mowa zależna angielski przykłady to reinforce the concepts and help learners apply them in various contexts.

Vocabulary: Temporal relationship refers to how events or statements are connected in time, which is a key aspect of reported speech.

*Mowa zależna*
Kiedy używamy?
Mowę zależną stosujemy, kiedy przekazujemy czyjąś wypowiedź
pośrednio, nie cytując jej wprost.
Konstrukcja
W m

Zarejestruj się, aby zobaczyć notatkę. To nic nie kosztuje!

Dostęp do wszystkich materiałów

Popraw swoje oceny

Dołącz do milionów studentów

Rejestrując się akceptujesz Warunki korzystania z usługi i Politykę prywatności.

Understanding Reported Speech (Mowa Zależna)

Reported speech, also known as mowa zależna angielski, is used to convey someone's words indirectly without quoting them verbatim. This grammatical concept is essential for effective communication in English.

Key aspects of mowa zależna angielski include:

  1. Tense changes: Verbs typically shift one tense back in time.
  2. Time expression adjustments: Words like "now" and "today" change to reflect the past perspective.
  3. Pronoun modifications: Personal and demonstrative pronouns often need adjustment.

Definition: Mowa zależna angielski is the process of reporting what someone else has said without using their exact words, typically involving grammatical changes to reflect the shift in time and perspective.

The guide emphasizes the importance of understanding the sequence of tenses, which is crucial for correctly forming reported speech. This involves moving the original tense one step back in time relative to the tense used in direct speech.

Highlight: The sequence of tenses is a fundamental concept in mowa zależna angielski, requiring careful attention to maintain the intended meaning of the original statement.

Time expressions undergo specific changes in reported speech:

  • "now" becomes "then"
  • "ago" changes to "before"
  • "next" transforms into "the following" or "the next"
  • "today" shifts to "that day"
  • "tonight" becomes "that night"
  • "tomorrow" changes to "the next day" or "the following day"
  • "this week" becomes "that week"
  • "next month" transforms into "the month after" or "the following month"
  • "yesterday" changes to "the day before" or "the previous day"
  • "three days ago" becomes "three days before"
  • "last week" shifts to "the week before" or "the previous week"

Example: Direct speech: "I'm leaving tomorrow." Reported speech: She said (that) she was leaving the next day.

Demonstrative pronouns and adverbs also change in mowa zależna angielski:

  • "this" becomes "that"
  • "these" changes to "those"
  • "here" transforms into "there"

Personal pronouns are adjusted accordingly to maintain the correct perspective in the reported statement.

Vocabulary: Demonstrative pronouns are words used to indicate which person or thing is being referred to, such as "this," "that," "these," and "those."

Nie ma nic odpowiedniego? Sprawdź inne przedmioty.

Knowunity jest aplikacją edukacyjną #1 w pięciu krajach europejskich

Knowunity zostało wyróżnione przez Apple i widnieje się na szczycie listy w sklepie z aplikacjami w kategorii edukacja w takich krajach jak Polska, Niemcy, Włochy, Francje, Szwajcaria i Wielka Brytania. Dołącz do Knowunity już dziś i pomóż milionom uczniów na całym świecie.

Ranked #1 Education App

Pobierz z

Google Play

Pobierz z

App Store

Knowunity jest aplikacją edukacyjną #1 w pięciu krajach europejskich

4.9+

Średnia ocena aplikacji

15 M

Uczniowie korzystają z Knowunity

#1

W rankingach aplikacji edukacyjnych w 12 krajach

950 K+

Uczniowie, którzy przesłali notatki

Nadal nie jesteś pewien? Zobacz, co mówią inni uczniowie...

Użytkownik iOS

Tak bardzo kocham tę aplikację [...] Polecam Knowunity każdemu!!! Moje oceny poprawiły się dzięki tej aplikacji :D

Filip, użytkownik iOS

Aplikacja jest bardzo prosta i dobrze zaprojektowana. Do tej pory zawsze znajdowałam wszystko, czego szukałam :D

Zuzia, użytkownik iOS

Uwielbiam tę aplikację ❤️ właściwie używam jej za każdym razem, gdy się uczę.