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Reported Speech in English: A Comprehensive Guide
Reported speech, also known as indirect speech, is a crucial aspect of English grammar that allows us to convey someone else's words or thoughts. This guide explores the rules, transformations, and nuances of reported speech in English, providing examples and exercises to enhance understanding.
5.05.2022
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When converting direct speech to reported speech, tenses typically shift backward in time. This page provides a comprehensive mowa zależna angielski tabelka (reported speech table in English) showing these changes.
Key tense transformations include:
Example: Direct: "He is playing well," she said. Reported: She said he was playing well.
The table also illustrates changes for continuous and perfect forms of these tenses.
Vocabulary:
- Present Perfect Continuous: A tense used for actions that started in the past and continue to the present.
Time expressions and demonstratives also change in reported speech:
These changes help maintain the correct temporal context in reported speech.
This section focuses on the behavior of modal verbs in reported speech and outlines exceptions to the general rules of tense changes.
Modal verbs in reported speech:
Some modal verbs remain unchanged:
Highlight: Understanding modal verb changes is crucial for accurate reported speech.
Exceptions to tense changes in reported speech:
Example: Direct: "Water freezes at 0°C," he said. Reported: He said water freezes at 0°C. (No change due to general truth)
These exceptions help maintain the accuracy and relevance of the reported information.
This page presents a comprehensive list of introductory verbs used in reported speech, categorized by their grammatical structures. These verbs are essential for creating varied and precise reported statements.
Verbs followed by to + infinitive:
Verbs followed by object + to + infinitive:
Verbs followed by -ing form:
Example: Direct: "Yes, I will be happy to help you," he said. Reported: He agreed to help me.
Vocabulary:
- Introductory verbs: Verbs used to introduce reported speech, indicating the manner or intention of the original speaker.
This variety of introductory verbs allows for more nuanced and accurate reporting of speech, capturing not just the content but also the tone and intent of the original statement.
This final section explores additional reporting verbs and more complex structures in reported speech, providing mowa zależna angielski przykłady (reported speech examples in English) for each.
Verbs followed by that-clauses:
Example: Direct: "I know who stole your car," he said. Reported: He claimed that he knew who had stolen the car.
Verbs with unique structures:
Example: Direct: "Don't go near the edge of the cliff," he said. Reported: He warned me not to go near the edge of the cliff.
These advanced structures allow for more sophisticated and precise reporting of speech, capturing subtle nuances in the original statements.
Highlight: Mastering these advanced reporting verbs and structures will significantly enhance your ability to use reported speech effectively in English.
This comprehensive guide covers all aspects of reported speech, from basic tense changes to advanced reporting structures, providing a solid foundation for mastering this essential aspect of English grammar.
Reported speech, also known as mowa zależna angielski, is a crucial aspect of English grammar. It allows us to convey what someone else has said without using their exact words.
Definition: Reported speech is used when we want to relay the content of someone's statement indirectly.
The process of converting direct speech to reported speech involves several key changes:
Example: Direct: "He plays well," she said. Reported: She said he played well.
This page introduces the concept of reported speech and highlights the importance of tense changes in the process.
Highlight: Understanding the sequence of tenses is fundamental to mastering reported speech.
4
167
1/2
Czasowniki modalne Pozwolenia prawdopodobieństwa
Czasowniki modalne Pozwolenia prawdopodobieństwa
121
4414
1/2
III tryb warunkowy, I wish/If only, słownictwo
III tryb warunkowy, I wish/If only, słownictwo do prezentacji, słownictwo z działu
70
2203
1/2
I wish, If only
I wish, If only, it's high time, had better
72
2917
8/1
Used to, be used to, get used to
Notatka z języka angielskiego
64
1740
1
Słowotwórstwo angielski
Czasowniki rzeczowniki przymiotniki przysłówki, przeciwne znaczenie przymiotników
86
2425
7/8
Stopniowanie przymiotnikow
Notatka z angielskiego
Średnia ocena aplikacji
Uczniowie korzystają z Knowunity
W rankingach aplikacji edukacyjnych w 12 krajach
Uczniowie, którzy przesłali notatki
Użytkownik iOS
Filip, użytkownik iOS
Zuzia, użytkownik iOS
Karlag
@karlag
·
23 Obserwujących
Obserwuj
Najlepszy uczeń w klasie
Reported Speech in English: A Comprehensive Guide
Reported speech, also known as indirect speech, is a crucial aspect of English grammar that allows us to convey someone else's words or thoughts. This guide explores the rules, transformations, and nuances of reported speech in English, providing examples and exercises to enhance understanding.
Dostęp do wszystkich materiałów
Popraw swoje oceny
Dołącz do milionów studentów
Rejestrując się akceptujesz Warunki korzystania z usługi i Politykę prywatności.
When converting direct speech to reported speech, tenses typically shift backward in time. This page provides a comprehensive mowa zależna angielski tabelka (reported speech table in English) showing these changes.
Key tense transformations include:
Example: Direct: "He is playing well," she said. Reported: She said he was playing well.
The table also illustrates changes for continuous and perfect forms of these tenses.
Vocabulary:
- Present Perfect Continuous: A tense used for actions that started in the past and continue to the present.
Time expressions and demonstratives also change in reported speech:
These changes help maintain the correct temporal context in reported speech.
Dostęp do wszystkich materiałów
Popraw swoje oceny
Dołącz do milionów studentów
Rejestrując się akceptujesz Warunki korzystania z usługi i Politykę prywatności.
This section focuses on the behavior of modal verbs in reported speech and outlines exceptions to the general rules of tense changes.
Modal verbs in reported speech:
Some modal verbs remain unchanged:
Highlight: Understanding modal verb changes is crucial for accurate reported speech.
Exceptions to tense changes in reported speech:
Example: Direct: "Water freezes at 0°C," he said. Reported: He said water freezes at 0°C. (No change due to general truth)
These exceptions help maintain the accuracy and relevance of the reported information.
Dostęp do wszystkich materiałów
Popraw swoje oceny
Dołącz do milionów studentów
Rejestrując się akceptujesz Warunki korzystania z usługi i Politykę prywatności.
This page presents a comprehensive list of introductory verbs used in reported speech, categorized by their grammatical structures. These verbs are essential for creating varied and precise reported statements.
Verbs followed by to + infinitive:
Verbs followed by object + to + infinitive:
Verbs followed by -ing form:
Example: Direct: "Yes, I will be happy to help you," he said. Reported: He agreed to help me.
Vocabulary:
- Introductory verbs: Verbs used to introduce reported speech, indicating the manner or intention of the original speaker.
This variety of introductory verbs allows for more nuanced and accurate reporting of speech, capturing not just the content but also the tone and intent of the original statement.
Dostęp do wszystkich materiałów
Popraw swoje oceny
Dołącz do milionów studentów
Rejestrując się akceptujesz Warunki korzystania z usługi i Politykę prywatności.
This final section explores additional reporting verbs and more complex structures in reported speech, providing mowa zależna angielski przykłady (reported speech examples in English) for each.
Verbs followed by that-clauses:
Example: Direct: "I know who stole your car," he said. Reported: He claimed that he knew who had stolen the car.
Verbs with unique structures:
Example: Direct: "Don't go near the edge of the cliff," he said. Reported: He warned me not to go near the edge of the cliff.
These advanced structures allow for more sophisticated and precise reporting of speech, capturing subtle nuances in the original statements.
Highlight: Mastering these advanced reporting verbs and structures will significantly enhance your ability to use reported speech effectively in English.
This comprehensive guide covers all aspects of reported speech, from basic tense changes to advanced reporting structures, providing a solid foundation for mastering this essential aspect of English grammar.
Dostęp do wszystkich materiałów
Popraw swoje oceny
Dołącz do milionów studentów
Rejestrując się akceptujesz Warunki korzystania z usługi i Politykę prywatności.
Reported speech, also known as mowa zależna angielski, is a crucial aspect of English grammar. It allows us to convey what someone else has said without using their exact words.
Definition: Reported speech is used when we want to relay the content of someone's statement indirectly.
The process of converting direct speech to reported speech involves several key changes:
Example: Direct: "He plays well," she said. Reported: She said he played well.
This page introduces the concept of reported speech and highlights the importance of tense changes in the process.
Highlight: Understanding the sequence of tenses is fundamental to mastering reported speech.
Język angielski - Czasowniki modalne Pozwolenia prawdopodobieństwa
Czasowniki modalne Pozwolenia prawdopodobieństwa
4
167
0
Język angielski - III tryb warunkowy, I wish/If only, słownictwo
III tryb warunkowy, I wish/If only, słownictwo do prezentacji, słownictwo z działu
121
4414
1
Język angielski - I wish, If only
I wish, If only, it's high time, had better
70
2203
0
Język angielski - Used to, be used to, get used to
Notatka z języka angielskiego
72
2917
1
Język angielski - Słowotwórstwo angielski
Czasowniki rzeczowniki przymiotniki przysłówki, przeciwne znaczenie przymiotników
64
1740
0
Język angielski - Stopniowanie przymiotnikow
Notatka z angielskiego
86
2425
4
Średnia ocena aplikacji
Uczniowie korzystają z Knowunity
W rankingach aplikacji edukacyjnych w 12 krajach
Uczniowie, którzy przesłali notatki
Użytkownik iOS
Filip, użytkownik iOS
Zuzia, użytkownik iOS
