notatki język angielski czasy

Alternatywny zapis:

(2034 PRESENT PERFECT -shotek wykonanej czynnosel jej skutki Kiedy mswimy o czynnościach, które miały miejsee w przeszlaxi tensźnejszości -ed; f sy Nichocane W HAVE HAS + (20sownik + Charakterystyczne okoliczniki czusu: • for /since - al • ever- kiedywich (aplaced • never nigdy (thickene • just - właśnie (luckente)| Przyk Tarly - John has broken his ley neys Since + al: Monday 2.0 dock, 12 May, 1993. For-al (pood): 10 minutes, 2 cdays, Syners, ayes PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS - podkreslenie czynnost i jak trys and trus . • already już (wodny) for ages - and wickow so far -jok dolgd agree - zgadza się • concern-martwil als . feel - cauc 1-have-mick 。 Mowiąe o czynnościach, ktore razpoczęły się w okrestanys momencie w przeszlości trwajg do tenez HAVE/HAS + been + close 4 Have you can your homework? • hate -nienawidzic • hope - mieć nochige -ment - chciel PrzykTady: · Sim has been sleeping for over twelve hours now • We have been driving without stopping since morning (zosowniki slatyczne wykluszająle väycle Present Perfect Continuous I, you, be Przyklaly T PAST SIMPLE (zynności dokonane, akrestemy John zlamat czasounik +ing before -pred - do texer recently hately - ostatnio stillbehel • imagine- wyobrazić - know-wieckieć znać Like - lubic love - kochas • need potrebasi • own josledeć -think- myśled • promise-oblecol · remember - pemblać -see- wickied seem - wychomal sig smell - mici zopech taste- smakopor • understand - rozumler moment kiedy to się stało G + czosownik + -ed, il f CROS wykonanie chone) wynosid - She did yesterday her homensch Did she to her homework yesterchey? She didn't do her homecook yesterday Past lenses PAST CONTINUOUS - Czas przeszły niedokonany 1) Morige o w spost Czynnos cach, Kløre odgrywały się w postaci dagly, najczęściej wskazujemy jak dlugo ting was/were + (asownik +ing Mimi was sleeping all morning The band was playing for hours • The children were playing it the playground all afternoon 2 Gdy mswimy o przynajmalej dusch czynnościach, have allynaely bezosie w przeszlosc się w tym samym sloue W Do połączenie jednym zdaniu trzeba while - pockczas gdy • I'm was was driving while Jenny checking emails on her phone • I was having a cup of coffe while my children were playing in the garden My mum was cooking dinner while. I was doing my homework . N 3) Kiedy monimy, o jednej krótkiej czynnose o presilosu, klove przemate długa dłuższe Do okreslenia tej pierwszej użynemy czasu Pest Continuous & tel drugiej Past Simple · Peter was working in the garden when it started to rein - I was sleeping when you phoned me - Richard was driving very food when the police stopped him 4) Opisując czynnost, More Preszłosy 2₂ Byl constantlyclagle of ten często 20WSze por lena te iry liggu typowe okolicznikl (205u - · while - pochizos ydy when - kiedy • still - welas sig vuuzaliśmy jo R Mork's ex-wife was often calling him in the evening. • Mary was always beasting about her rich parents ·Mary parents were constantly asking me when I was going to find a husband W Past Continuous - kiedy all day that mening Bollnight - caly stien / pomock /200 at gable) a (gaking) - all the time - cały dres 2 Past lenses PAST CONTINUOUS - Czes przeszły niedokonany. Czynnos cach, Kløre odgrymely się w persztosi dagly, naj czy ściej wskazujeng jak dlugo ting was/were + Casownik +ing 1) Morige o w spost Mimi was sleeping all morning The band was playing for hours • The children were playing it the playground all afternoon 2 Gdy mswimy o przynajmalej dusch czynnościech, have allynaely bezosie w przeszlossi się w tym samyn sloue W Do połączenie jednym zdaniu trzeba while-pockzes gidy • I'm was was driving while Jenny checking emails on her phone • I was having a cup of coffe while my children were playing in the garden My mum was cooking dinner while. I was doing my homework . N 3) Kiedy maniny, u jednej krothiej czymnose o presilosu, klove przemate długa dłuższe Do okreslenia tej pierwszej vziynamy czasu Pest Continuous & tej drugiej Past Simple · Peter was working in the garden when it started to rein - I was sleeping when you phoned me - Richard was driving very food when the police stopped him 4) Opisując czynnoss, More Preszłosy 2₂ Byl constantlyclagle of ten - często 20WSze por luna te iry ligeu typowe okokcznikı (20su - · while - poclizes gdy when - kiedy • still - wilgs sig vuuzalismy jo R Mork's ex-Nife was often calling him in the evening. • Mary was always beasting about her rich parents ·Mary parents were constantly asking me when I was going to find a husband W Past Continuous - kiedy all day that mening Lollnight - caty stien (parock /200 at gable) a (gaking) all the time - cały dres 2 PAST PERFECT - czas zuppeszty (paist fimple * jeżeli zależy nam no podkreśleniu, že done czynność zubercy to się przed inng przeszły czynnosig Podmiot + had + 1ll fi-ed & resole zchenke (Post Simple) • When I finally got to the party, it had already finished impreze, one jus sky shończy to kiedy ~ honw dotar them no The . party had already finished when I got there Impreza już się skończykie hiedy len dotertem Zanim odvobitem Cleast umytum rece Before I did my homework I had washed my PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS * to czas preszły niedokoneny (mozine tes powiecklec - zoprzeszłym niedokonanyon) ktory slos yjemy nostępujących sytrocjech * Qynność trwające do momentu rozpoczęcie innej czynnold • I had been waiting for you for hour before you came no cieble godzine zanim przyszłos dane czynność trueto cesownik = -loy • He had been drinking coffe belove you came Had he been He hadn't * Podkrestemy przy tym ile Podmiot + had been + un fill. hands -Zimm been - reszla zdenle ● PAST PERFECT - czas zuppeszty Apart from play * jeżeli zależy nam no podkreśleniu, že done czynność zubercy to slę przed ining przeszły czynnosig Podmiot + had + Ill fi-ed & resole zchenke (Post Simple) • When I finally got to the party, it had already finished impreze, ona jus sky shończyło kiedy ~ honw dotar them no The . party had already finished when I got there Impreza już się skończykie hiedy len dotertem Zanio odrobiłem Leagle umytum rece Before I did my homework I had washed my PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS * to czas przeszły niedokonany (mozine tes powiecklec - zaprzeszłym niedokonanym ktory slosyjemy nostępujących sytuacjach * Qynność trwające do momentu rozpoczęcie innej czynnold - I had been waiting for you for hour before you came no cieble godine zaním przyszłoś dane czynność true to cesownik -lny + reszła zdenle * Podkreslemy przy tym ile Podmiot + had been + hands • He had been drinking coffe belove you came Had he been He hadn't un fill. -Zimm been ● 1) Hod Colin decided which team he had wanted to play ford before he was drafted? 2) Jamie went to the sink, put his worm - up routine 3) Dennis has tried to join the team three times before. was accepted 4) Strangely, 3 called was me with her news 5) Had Mia been sking for d decided to compete were thinking about (usey when she 6) the fans 7) had been swimming all morning Judy come to class very tried when she 8) Were you watching on his shates and startat 9) Had never heard of > cheering as Oglądaliśmy We were watching long time before she Q the players conne onto the pitch Sachin Tendulkou visited the US 7 so she a match when the phone rong" Oni nigdy przed wizyty w Anglii nie wickieli meczy kuyhie to They had never seen & crickel match untill the visited England ● • Love biegole tylko vok, a już nygrato swóy pierwszy wyścig Lave had been running only for a year and she already • Tine projechate do Sznojavil, pojechalo samochodem do ośvalko narciarskiego 1 odrazu rozpočegte trening line arrived in Switzerland, drove the ski resorl and immediately "started her training mecz pith nočnej was any Lamous cricket players until a wond rece W TV, kiedy zdrahis (yo out) prąd football match when the electricity went out. Cate zycie podziwiałem Usaina Botte, toteż spotkanie z nim by to zozytem 3 admired Usain Bolt all my life, therefore the meeting with him was privilege 1) Had Colin decided which team he had wanted to play ford before he was drafted? 2) Jamie went to the sink, put his worm-up routine 3) Dennis has tried to join the team three times before. was accepted 4) Strangely, 3 called was me with her news 5) Had Mia been sking for d decided to compete were thinking about Casey when she 6) the fans 7) had been swimming all morning Judy come to class very tried when she 8) Were you watching on his shates and startat 9) Had never heard of > cheering as Oglądaliśmy We were watching long time before she Q the players conne onto the pitch Sachin Tendulkou visited the US 7 so she a match when the phone rong" Oni nigdy przed wizyty w Anglii nie wickieli meczy kuyhie to They had never seen & cricket match untill the visited England ● • Love biegole tylho vok, a już nygrato swój pierwszy wyścig Lave had been running only for a year and she already • Tine projechate do Sznojavil, pojechalo samochodem do ośvalko narciarskiego 1 odrazu rozpočegte trening line arrived in Switzerland, drove the ski resort and immediately "started her training mecz pith nočnej was any Lamous cricket players until a wond rece W TV, kiedy zdrahts (yo out) prąd football match when the electricity went out. Cate zycie podziwiałem Usaina Botte, toteż spotkanie z nim by to zozytem 3 admired Usain Bolt all my life, therefore the meeting with him was privilege Viedy led blegt szybko przewrócił się, ale i tak dobiegt its - mety jako drugi When led was running fast, he felt down but he managed to come off second best Juk dlugo trenowatos zanim noursytos slę lej sztuczk How long learned you been proctising untill you this * The coach asked all players to come closer stepped onto his speech choir and beyon hod device * Sally was working out when she suddenly felt intense pain in her left knee * When Shaun was waiting for his flight at the airport, he his favourite footballer who with his family Suddenly saw travelling * Marthe was very angry had been waiting for my • How * When we entered the room everybody was playing strange game that we had never seen before a * When I wanted to pay for the tickety J man had no money that S On me wallet at home long before with me yesterday hours for me you had you took the tes nos as she to call her booch been taking diving lessons. After helen had joined the championship tuke. while line was slepping her phone rany no tional va realised because I had left three times.. lecom she non Viedy led blegt szybko przewrócił się, ale i tak dobiegt its - mety jako drugi When led was running fast, he felt down but he managed to come off second best Juk dlugo trenowatos zanim noursytos slę lej sztuczk How long learned you been proctising untill you this * The coach asked all players to come closer stepped onto his speech choir and beyon hod device * Sally was working out when she suddenly felt intense pain in her left knee * When Shaun was waiting for his flight at the airport, he his favourite footballer who with his family Suddenly saw travelling * Marthe was very angry had been waiting for my • How * When we entered the room everybody was playing strange game that we had never seen before a * When I wanted to pay for the tickety J man had no money that S On me wallet at home long before with me yesterday hours for me you had you took the tes nos as she to call her booch been taking driving lessons. After helen had joined the championship tuke. while line was slepping her phone rany no tional va realised because I had left three times.. lecom she non Present Simple Tego, czasu uzywamy malige zakończenie filmów, predstawien Shecueles The train leaves at 6 - The lost bus arrives Future Simple Tego czosu decyzje lub A prosimy Zudzeniach • 3 think I think Future forms o pomoc i oystnych Świate itp. Onez J'en sure lego czasu 0 w momencie vzynamy kiedy pakej mujemy mówienie kiedly kiedy mouliny s t godzinech Reparzscha YorkTacku jezely its 25 10 on Monday p.m spontaniczng proponujemy poma prewdo podobrych przewidywanziech dotyczących luckit po zwrolach I think, 5 bet, I promiser ich formuch przeczących Migdy nie wagnemy Me zophonerarych czynnused Prediction decisions/promises on Friday I will be home of 7 p.m. dinner will be ready at 4p.m. Going to Konstruksi to be going to do something wriywamy kiedy mswlmay o planach i zamiarach, które mogą nas dojść de nie muszy można powiedret o 50% spetaien ing ovaz hiedy na podstawie bieżące sytuagi wysuwamy przypuszczenie, że zovez coś siz stanie Predictions intentions. • Look a the sky and the dock clouds. It's 10 going main • Look at the temperature it's so hot. I'm going to sunbath Present Continuous lego czosu czynamy, hied, moulmy o czynnoścloch, ktove już zuplanowaliśmy i dojdy one do shuthu. Arangements I have already booked 2 tickets. We've going to the cinemc trame • I have already buy tickets We've going on Holidays tome now Present Simple Tego czasu używamy malige zakończenie filmów, predstawien Shecueles The train leaves at 6 - The lost bus arrives Future Simple Tego czasu decyzje lub A prosimy Zudzeniach • 3 think I think Future forms o pomoc i oystnych Świate itp. Onez J'en sure lego czasu 0 godzinach paparazila YorkTacku jezely its vzynamy kiedy pakejmujemy w momencie 25 10 on Monday p.m spontaniczna mówienie kiedly proponujemy poma kiedy moclimy o prewdo podobnych przewidywaniach dotyczących luckit t po zwrolach I think, 5 bet, I promiser i ich formach przeczęcych Migdy nie wiemy Me zophone wanych czynnused Prediction decisions/promises on Friday I will be home of 7 p.m. dinner will be ready at 4p.m. Going to Konstrukci to be going to do something vrywamy kiedy mówimy o planach i zamiarach, które mogą nas dojść de nie muszy można powiedret o 50% spetnienis) oraz kiedy na podstawie bieżące sytuagi wysuwamy przypuszczenie, że zavez coś się stanie Predictions intentions. • Look a the sky and the down clouds. It's 10 going main • Look at the temperature it's so hot. I'm going to sunbath Present Continuous lego czasu czywamy, kied, moulmy o czynnoścloch, ktove już zuplanowaliśmy i dojdy one do shuthu. Arangements I have already booked 2 tickets. We've going to the cinema trame • I have already buy tickets we've going on Holidays tome now Future Continuous Zasloso honies Gdy chcemy powiedzieć, że 63chie my jakiejś czynnośc przyszlości W Zdenke twilachace : . D holele wykonywan W czasie Future Continuous składają sig Z osuby, will" oraz „be i czasownika. 2 hońcówku - my 77 Osobo (zusownik 2-ing 7 You will be Pytanie Will Przeczenie P you be We use sunbathing playing will not (=won't) be sunbathing during my He will not (= won't) be dancing tomorrow • I will be cooking tomorrow I will be having a progress sunbathing during your vacation? - Okrestenje czasu uzy were This time tomorroin This time next week Next Monday at five • At that time Tonight morning meetting tomorrow afternoon 2 Future I will be teaching at 6.30 · I will be eating my dinner Continuous this to talking about an activity which is in the future of a future point in in time Pm vocation. at 9pm Future Continuous Zasloso honies Gdy chcemy powiedzieć, że 63chie my jakiejś czynnośc przyszłości W Zdenke twilachące : . D holele wykonywan W czasie Future Continuous składają się Z osuby, will" oraz „be i czasownika. 2 hońcówku - my 77 Osobo (zusownik 2-ing 7 You will be Pytanie Will Przeczenie P you be We use sunbathing playing will not (= won't) be sunbathing during my He will not (= won't) be dancing tomorrow • I will be cooking tomorrow I will be having a progress sunbathing during your vacation? • Okrestenje czasu uży were This time tomorroin This time next week Next Monday at five • At that time Tonight morning meetting tomorrow afternoon 2 Future I will be teaching at 6.30 · I will be eating my dinner Continuous this to talking about an activity which is in the future of a future point in in time Pm vocation. at 9pm Future Perfect Zaslosomanie: Uzywamy gdy chcemy powiedziel, że dane czynost 20s lank przyszlosc do okersloneys momentu w Mończono Zchania twientaare w cRosie Future Perfect tworzymy zycie odpowiedniej osuby "will" oraz w W formle (post participle) lub czasownike 2 hors conting-ed jeśli jest czasownik regularny "have" (205mnike Osobo 'will' 'have' post participle. • I will have finished O Pytanie: Przeczenty you have finished this report by Friday? I will not (= won't) have finished this report by Fricky I will have finished this report by Friday will have paid all bill by the end of this mont - I will have finished my homework by the end of the day Okoliczniki cześu Future Perfect by the end of the week // month / year - paed koncem tygodnie miesiące Kroku by the time. by next week (month / year - predrasts pryum tygodniem/ miesiącem roksm " zanim - by then, by lunch time with bay" We use this to talk about a future action that will be completed at or before a specifed time will have finished the projed by Friday, this book by the end of the year. Future Perfect Zus lesomanie: Uzywamy gdy chcemy powiedzieć, że dane czynnost 205 lank przyszłośc do okreslonego momentu w Mończono Zchania twientyce w czasie Future Perfect tworzymy zycie odpowiedniej osoby "will" oraz w w formie (post participle) lub czasowniks 2 hors conting-ed jeśli jest czasownik regularny "have" (225onnike Osobo 'will' 'have' post participle. • I will have finished O Pytanie: Przeczenia you have finished this report by Friday? I will not (= won't) have finished this report by Fricky I will have finished this report by Friday will have paid all bill by the end of this mont - I will have finished my homework by the end of the day Okoliczniki cześu Future Perfect by the end of the week / month / year - przed końcem tygodnie miesiące roku by the time. by next week /month / year - prednastępnym tygodniem/ miesiącem rokem " zanim - by then, by lunch time. with bay" We use this to talk about a future action that will be completed at or before a specifed time will have finished the projed by Friday, this book by the end of the year. Future Perfect Jus lesonante: Uzywamy gdy chcemy powiedzieć, że dane czymost 20s lank do okresloneys momentu w przyszłośc chończono Zdanie twientyce w czosic Future Perfect twoRymy poprzez uzycie odpowiedniej, osoby "will" onez "have" i czesownike w W formle (post participle] lub czasownika 2 horecanly-ed jesil jest czesownik regularny Osobo 'will' 'have' post participle • I will have finished Pytanie: Will you have finished this report by Friday? Przeszenia: · I will not (= won't have finished this report by Frickey O will have finished this report by Friday will have paid all bill by the end of this mont - I will have finished my homework by the end of the day Okoliczniki czasu Future perfect by the end of the week /month / year - przed hońcem tygodnie miesiące froku by the time- by next week I month / year - predrastspnym tygodniew/ miesiącem Krokam zanim by then, by lunch time We lusk this to healk about a future action that will be completed at a specifed time or before · I will have finished the project by Friday, I will have read this book by the end of the year. Future Perfect Zus lesonante: Uzywamy gdy chcemy powiedzieć, że dane czymose 205 lank do okresloneys momentu w przyszłości chończono Zdonia twientyce w czasie Future Perfect twoRymy poprzez uzycie odpowiedniej osoby "will" onez "have" i czasowniko w Wll formle (post participle) lub czasownike 2 hors conly-ed jest jest czesownik regularny Osobo 'will' 'have' post participle • I will have finished Pytanie: Will you have finished this report by Friday? Przeszenia: · I will not (= won't) have finished this report by Frickey O will have finished this report by Friday will have paid all bill by the end of this mont - I will have finished my homework by the end of the day Okoliczniki czasu Future Perfect by the end of the week /month / year - przed końcem tygodne miesiące froku by the time- by next week I month / year - pred następnym tygodniew/ miesiącem krokem zanim by then, by lunch time We lusk this to helk about a future action that will be completed at a specifed time. or before · I will have finished the project by Friday, I will have read this book by the end of the year. Future Perfect Continuous 1 Stosujemy kiedy mowimy Ó czynności, wyclerzeniu sytuagi, klore na ogół już jakis czas trwo by die trane do określonego momentu w przyszłości. Ważne jest truonie tej czynność przez pewien czas jej ciąglosci Zdanie twierdzyce * Podmiot. + will + have + been + cusconik -ing treszly zda will have been waiting for him for two hours • His friends Zdanie precique Podmiot • will + not + have + been +raus on aik-ing + vesele schoude • I will not have been eating meat for two year by June Pylanke Will + podmiot + have + been + czasownik -ing wescle achinis Will Mork have been learning in France for two months by next Honday? Oholicaniki: · since - od • (008 - od (przez) · all-coly داده است بی اس We USR this to tell about the duration of an activity which started in the past and exten to a future point in time We usually use if with by 2020 • I will have been working as a teach for years by • I will have been living in Bristed for 4 years by the end of Ahis year ● Future Perfect Continuous 1 Stosujemy kiedy mowimy Ó czynności, wyclerzeniu sytuagi, klore na egot już jakis caas trao by die trane do określonegu momentu w przyszłości. Ważne jest truonie tej czynnośi przez pewien czus jej cląglosci Zdanie twierdzyce * Podmiot. + will & have + been + cascunik - ing treszle zda will have been waiting for him for two hours • His friends Zdanie precique Podmiot • will + nut + have + been +raus on aik-ing + vesele schoude • I will not have been eating meat for two year by June Pylanke Will + podmlot + have + been + czasownik -ing wescle achinis Will Mork have been learning in France for two months by next Honday? Oholicaniki: · since - od • (004 - od (przez) · all- coly داده است بی اس We USR this to talk about the duration of an activity which started in the past and exten to a future point in time We usually use if with by 2020 • I will have been working as a teach for years by • I will have been living in Bristol for 4 years by the end of Ahis year ● * 3 hope that by the end of the day, we will have picked few bargains up o * Opush is having tour around the world. Who the summer will be travelling 15 countries ends she * What will be doing you in two hours? Can I come? * The flight is extremly long. When we get to Hong Kony will have been sitting in the some set for twelve hous you imagine it? не Can * This James Bond film marethon. When it finishes the will have been 12 hours they will have been showing six films * J'm ofraid I woult be able to take afternoon but I'm boss by 4.00 50 0 1 the m It Bign seems When come book home tonight everyone will be sleeping, so please try not to make much noise you ages the By the time the parents come back from the theatre will have fallen osleep they will tell what's happened in the morning children. so for twelve When meel • In fact call me you me this dress call this your I will be having a metting wit the the meeting. will have ended suve then years is pretty challey Lou have paid for the clothes. in the fitting room. watching films, like I've been living this flat for next year I will have ylivedy have ocen Can you imagine be lying On it? Tomorrow o sumy beach in I've chosen trying of your of this time on we will welve sponding to much. By the end of the holiday wo will have spent everything we gou! 3 feau year J've calculated that by the end of the school ne will have had 8000 lessons. * 3 hope that by the end of the day, we will have picked few bargains up o *Opooh is having tour around the world. Who the summer will be travelling 15 countries ends she * What will be doing you in two hours? Can I come? * The flight is extremly long. When we get to Hong Kony will have been sitting in the some set for twelve hous you imagine it? не Can * This James Bond film merethon. When it finishes the will have been 12 hours they will have been showing six films * I'm afraid I won't be able to take afternoon but I'm boss by 4.00 50 0 1 the m It ion seems When come book home tonight everyone will be sleeping, so please try not to make much noise you ages the By the time the parents come back from the theatre will have fallen osleep they will tell what's happened in the morning children. so for twelve When meel • In fact call me you me this dress call this your I will be having a metting wit the the meeting. will have ended suve then years is pretty challengs fou have paid for the clothes. in the fitting room. watching films, like I've been living this flat for next year I will have livedly have ocen Can you imagine be lying On it? Tomorrow o sumy beach in I've chosen trying of your of this time on we will welve sponding to much. By the end of the holiday wo will have spent everything we gou! 3 feau year J've calculated that by the end of the school ne will have had 8000 lessons. P Gelive it? Next month, I will have been lich in canade for three years Can / Hopefully this time tomorrow, I will be browsing through the shops in the towy, looking for the perfect wedding gift for Suzan Sam cannot Join us tonight -he will be helping his dad in the shop By the time Danny arrives, he will be exhausted - be will have been driving all day they will have repaired Why don't I you come around six ? I will have cooked dinner by then - Do It won't be too long your can by lunch time. you think get there & everyone will have left by the time we Gina has been busy with the invitations all day. By been writing for eigh six ol clock she will have havs and she will have P Gelive it? Next month, I will have been lich in canade for three years Can / Hopefully this time tomorrow, I will be browsing through the shops in the towy, looking for the perfect wedding gift for Suzan Sam cannot Join us tonight -he will be helping his dad in the shop By the time Danny arrives, he will be exhausted - be will have been driving all day they will have repaired Why don't I you come around six? I will have cooked dinner by then - Do It won't be too long your can by lunch time. you think get there & everyone will have left by the time we Gina has been busy with the invitations all day. By been writing for eigh six ol clock she will have havs and she will have