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Katarzyna Witek
@kaasiawitek
·
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The Present Perfect Simple and Continuous tenses are essential grammatical structures in English, used to express actions or states that have relevance to the present moment. This guide explains their usage, formation, and key differences.
23.02.2023
4645
The Present Perfect Continuous is used in specific situations:
To emphasize the duration of an action:
Example: What have you been doing since I last saw you? Example: I've been attending classes at university for two years.
For recently finished actions, focusing on the action itself or its evidence:
Example: You look exhausted. What have you been doing? I've been running!
Highlight: This tense is not used with stative verbs like 'be', 'have', 'know', or 'believe'.
Sentence Structure:
Affirmative: Subject + have/has + been + verb-ing
Example: I have been working.
Negative: Subject + haven't/hasn't + been + verb-ing
Example: I haven't been working.
Interrogative: Have/Has + subject + been + verb-ing
Example: Have I been working?
Vocabulary: The '-ing' form used in the Present Perfect Continuous is called the present participle.
Definition: Present Perfect Continuous expresses actions that started in the past and continue up to the present or have just finished, often emphasizing duration or continuity.
These tenses are fundamental for expressing various temporal relationships in English, making them essential topics for Present Perfect ćwiczenia PDF z odpowiedziami and Present Perfect ćwiczenia do druku. Understanding the nuances between Present Perfect Simple and Present Perfect Continuous is crucial for mastering English grammar and can be practiced through present perfect vs present perfect continuous exercises.
The Present Perfect Simple is used in several contexts:
To discuss past experiences with adverbs like 'ever' and 'never':
Example: Have you ever studied Spanish? No, I've never studied Spanish.
For recently completed actions, focusing on their result:
Example: I've made a cake. Would you like some?
To state how many times an action has occurred:
Example: I've been to the United States three times.
With stative verbs like 'love', 'be', and 'have':
Example: We've had our car for six months.
Sentence Structure:
Affirmative: Subject + have/has + past participle
Example: I have visited London.
Negative: Subject + haven't/hasn't + past participle
Example: I haven't visited London.
Interrogative: Have/Has + subject + past participle
Example: Have I visited London?
Highlight: The Present Perfect Simple is crucial for expressing completed actions with present relevance, making it a key tense for Present Perfect ćwiczenia PDF exercises.
39
1732
1/2
Past Simple
Notatka z budowy i używania czasu przeszłego
24
773
1/2
Personal i impersonal Passive voice
Zastosowanie personal i impersonal Passive voice i przykłady
6
356
1/2
Passive voice
Zastosowanie Passive voice i przykłady
224
8785
8/7
Past Simple, Past Continous, Past Perfect, Used to
Czasy przeszłe - notatka
706
8760
8
present perfect
notatka
92
1633
4
Słówka must have angielski - do matury
Ważne słownictwo, które pomoże wzorowo podejść do każdej sytuacji na maturze.
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Katarzyna Witek
@kaasiawitek
·
97 Obserwujących
Obserwuj
The Present Perfect Simple and Continuous tenses are essential grammatical structures in English, used to express actions or states that have relevance to the present moment. This guide explains their usage, formation, and key differences.
The Present Perfect Continuous is used in specific situations:
To emphasize the duration of an action:
Example: What have you been doing since I last saw you? Example: I've been attending classes at university for two years.
For recently finished actions, focusing on the action itself or its evidence:
Example: You look exhausted. What have you been doing? I've been running!
Highlight: This tense is not used with stative verbs like 'be', 'have', 'know', or 'believe'.
Sentence Structure:
Affirmative: Subject + have/has + been + verb-ing
Example: I have been working.
Negative: Subject + haven't/hasn't + been + verb-ing
Example: I haven't been working.
Interrogative: Have/Has + subject + been + verb-ing
Example: Have I been working?
Vocabulary: The '-ing' form used in the Present Perfect Continuous is called the present participle.
Definition: Present Perfect Continuous expresses actions that started in the past and continue up to the present or have just finished, often emphasizing duration or continuity.
These tenses are fundamental for expressing various temporal relationships in English, making them essential topics for Present Perfect ćwiczenia PDF z odpowiedziami and Present Perfect ćwiczenia do druku. Understanding the nuances between Present Perfect Simple and Present Perfect Continuous is crucial for mastering English grammar and can be practiced through present perfect vs present perfect continuous exercises.
The Present Perfect Simple is used in several contexts:
To discuss past experiences with adverbs like 'ever' and 'never':
Example: Have you ever studied Spanish? No, I've never studied Spanish.
For recently completed actions, focusing on their result:
Example: I've made a cake. Would you like some?
To state how many times an action has occurred:
Example: I've been to the United States three times.
With stative verbs like 'love', 'be', and 'have':
Example: We've had our car for six months.
Sentence Structure:
Affirmative: Subject + have/has + past participle
Example: I have visited London.
Negative: Subject + haven't/hasn't + past participle
Example: I haven't visited London.
Interrogative: Have/Has + subject + past participle
Example: Have I visited London?
Highlight: The Present Perfect Simple is crucial for expressing completed actions with present relevance, making it a key tense for Present Perfect ćwiczenia PDF exercises.
Język angielski - Past Simple
Notatka z budowy i używania czasu przeszłego
39
1732
0
Język angielski - Personal i impersonal Passive voice
Zastosowanie personal i impersonal Passive voice i przykłady
24
773
0
Język angielski - Passive voice
Zastosowanie Passive voice i przykłady
6
356
0
Język angielski - Past Simple, Past Continous, Past Perfect, Used to
Czasy przeszłe - notatka
224
8785
0
Język angielski - present perfect
notatka
706
8760
8
Język angielski - Słówka must have angielski - do matury
Ważne słownictwo, które pomoże wzorowo podejść do każdej sytuacji na maturze.
92
1633
0
Średnia ocena aplikacji
Uczniowie korzystają z Knowunity
W rankingach aplikacji edukacyjnych w 12 krajach
Uczniowie, którzy przesłali notatki
Użytkownik iOS
Filip, użytkownik iOS
Zuzia, użytkownik iOS
