Przedmioty

Język angielski

Gramatyka

Czasy

Czas present perfect

Reported Speech and Mowa Zależna Examples and Exercises

Name: Knowunity
Brand: Knowunity

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Reported Speech and Mowa Zależna Examples and Exercises

Weronika Drabowicz

@werkuuu

20 Obserwujących

Obserwuj

Reported Speech and Mowa zależna angielski guide provides comprehensive instructions for converting direct speech to indirect speech in English.

• The guide explains fundamental concepts of reported speech including tense changes, time expressions, and reporting verbs

• Detailed coverage of mowa zależna przykłady (reported speech examples) with practical applications

• Includes extensive information about reporting verbs and their specific usage patterns

• Special focus on commands, requests, and prohibitions in reported speech

• Complete overview of time and tense shifts with następstwo czasów angielski tabelka (sequence of tenses table)

21.01.2023

1804

1 Co to jest?
L- zdanie, w którym mówimy, co ktoś powiedział, ale nie cytujemy
Powiedział: "Kocham Cię" - mowa niezależna
Powiedzial, ze mni

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Tense Changes and Time Expressions in Reported Speech

This section delves deeper into the specific changes that occur when converting direct speech to reported speech. It's crucial for understanding następstwo czasów angielski tabelka (sequence of tenses English table).

Vocabulary:

Present Simple → Past Simple

Present Continuous → Past Continuous

Present Perfect → Past Perfect

Past Simple → Past Perfect

Will → Would

Can → Could

May → Might

Time expressions also change to reflect the shift in perspective:

Example:

"Today" becomes "that day"

"Tonight" becomes "that night"

"Tomorrow" becomes "the next day" or "the following day"

"Yesterday" becomes "the day before" or "the previous day"

Highlight: These changes in tenses and time expressions are essential for maintaining the correct temporal relationship in reported speech.

The page provides a comprehensive list of these changes, which is invaluable for students practicing mowa zależna angielski ćwiczenia (reported speech English exercises).

Zobacz

Reporting Commands, Requests, and the Use of 'That'

This section focuses on specific aspects of reported speech, including how to report commands and requests, and the optional use of 'that' in reported statements.

When reporting commands or requests, the tense doesn't change. Instead, the infinitive form is used:

Example: Direct: She said, "Shut up!" Reported: She told me to shut up.

For negative commands or prohibitions, 'not to' is used:

Example: Direct: The general said, "Don't shoot!" Reported: The general told us not to shoot.

Highlight: The word 'that' is optional in reported statements and doesn't change the meaning of the sentence.

Example: He said he loved me. = He said that he loved me.

This section provides valuable information for students working on mowa zależna pytania (reported speech questions) and reported speech przykłady (reported speech examples).

Zobacz

Reporting Verbs and Their Usage

This page introduces the concept of reporting verbs, which are crucial for accurately conveying the intention behind reported speech. These verbs help to describe what the speaker did when they spoke.

Definition: Reporting verbs are verbs that describe the action of speaking, such as 'say', 'tell', 'ask', 'order', etc.

The page categorizes reporting verbs based on the structures they are used with:

Verbs used with 'to' or 'not to':
- tell, ask, order, advise, beg, command, forbid, instruct, invite, etc.
Verbs used with the '-ing' form:
- accuse of, apologize for, admit to, boast about, complain about, etc.
Verbs used with a 'that' clause:
- agree, claim, complain, deny, explain, promise, suggest, etc.

Example: Direct: "I'll study more." Reported: He promised to study more.

Highlight: Choosing the correct reporting verb can significantly enhance the accuracy and nuance of reported speech.

This section is particularly useful for students practicing mowa zależna angielski przykłady (reported speech English examples) and working on advanced reported speech ćwiczenia (reported speech exercises).

Zobacz

Advanced Reporting Structures

This final section covers more complex reporting structures, providing a deeper understanding of reported speech for advanced learners.

The page introduces various reporting structures using different verbs:

Verb + how:
- explain to someone how
Wonder + where/what/why/how + clause:
- Used when the subject of the introductory verb is not the same as the subject in the reported question.
Wonder + whether + to-infinitive or clause:
- Used when the subject of the infinitive is the same as the subject of the verb.

Example: Direct: "How do I get to the station?" Reported: He wondered how to get to the station.

Highlight: These advanced structures allow for more nuanced and precise reporting of speech, thoughts, and questions.

The page concludes with a comprehensive list of introductory verbs used in reported speech, providing a valuable resource for students working on mowa zależna angielski ćwiczenia (reported speech English exercises) at an advanced level.

This section is particularly useful for mastering complex aspects of reported speech and perfecting mowa zależna angielski (reported speech English) skills.

Zobacz

Page 6: Advanced Reporting Structures

The final page covers advanced aspects of reported speech including complex reporting patterns.

Definition: Complex reporting structures involve multiple clause types and reporting verbs

Example: "Would you like me to carry it?" → He asked if I would like him to carry it

Highlight: Different reporting verbs can change the meaning and implication of the reported speech

Zobacz

Understanding Reported Speech

Reported speech, also known as indirect speech, is a way of relaying what someone has said without using their exact words. This grammatical concept is essential for effective communication in English.

Definition: Reported speech is a sentence that describes what someone said without quoting them directly.

The structure of reported speech typically involves shifting the tense backwards when reporting something said in the past. For example:

Example: Direct speech: He said, "I love you." Reported speech: He said he loved me.

However, when reporting something that is currently being said, the tense doesn't change:

Example: Direct speech: He says, "I love you." Reported speech: He says he loves me.

Highlight: Understanding tense changes is crucial for mastering reported speech in English.

The page also provides a comprehensive table showing how different tenses and time expressions change in reported speech. This table is an invaluable resource for students learning about mowa zależna angielski tabelka (reported speech English table).

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Knowunity jest aplikacją edukacyjną #1 w pięciu krajach europejskich

Knowunity zostało wyróżnione przez Apple i widnieje się na szczycie listy w sklepie z aplikacjami w kategorii edukacja w takich krajach jak Polska, Niemcy, Włochy, Francje, Szwajcaria i Wielka Brytania. Dołącz do Knowunity już dziś i pomóż milionom uczniów na całym świecie.

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Tak bardzo kocham tę aplikację [...] Polecam Knowunity każdemu!!! Moje oceny poprawiły się dzięki tej aplikacji :D

Filip, użytkownik iOS

Aplikacja jest bardzo prosta i dobrze zaprojektowana. Do tej pory zawsze znajdowałam wszystko, czego szukałam :D

Zuzia, użytkownik iOS

Uwielbiam tę aplikację ❤️ właściwie używam jej za każdym razem, gdy się uczę.

Przedmioty

Język angielski

Gramatyka

Czasy

Czas present perfect

Reported Speech and Mowa Zależna Examples and Exercises

Weronika Drabowicz

@werkuuu

20 Obserwujących

Obserwuj

Reported Speech and Mowa zależna angielski guide provides comprehensive instructions for converting direct speech to indirect speech in English.

• The guide explains fundamental concepts of reported speech including tense changes, time expressions, and reporting verbs

• Detailed coverage of mowa zależna przykłady (reported speech examples) with practical applications

• Includes extensive information about reporting verbs and their specific usage patterns

• Special focus on commands, requests, and prohibitions in reported speech

• Complete overview of time and tense shifts with następstwo czasów angielski tabelka (sequence of tenses table)

21.01.2023

1804

2/3

Język angielski

Zarejestruj się, aby zobaczyć notatkę. To nic nie kosztuje!

Dostęp do wszystkich materiałów

Popraw swoje oceny

Dołącz do milionów studentów

Rejestrując się akceptujesz Warunki korzystania z usługi i Politykę prywatności.

Tense Changes and Time Expressions in Reported Speech

Vocabulary:

Present Simple → Past Simple

Present Continuous → Past Continuous

Present Perfect → Past Perfect

Past Simple → Past Perfect

Will → Would

Can → Could

May → Might

Time expressions also change to reflect the shift in perspective:

Example:

"Today" becomes "that day"

"Tonight" becomes "that night"

"Tomorrow" becomes "the next day" or "the following day"

"Yesterday" becomes "the day before" or "the previous day"

Highlight: These changes in tenses and time expressions are essential for maintaining the correct temporal relationship in reported speech.

The page provides a comprehensive list of these changes, which is invaluable for students practicing mowa zależna angielski ćwiczenia (reported speech English exercises).

Zarejestruj się, aby zobaczyć notatkę. To nic nie kosztuje!

Dostęp do wszystkich materiałów

Popraw swoje oceny

Dołącz do milionów studentów

Rejestrując się akceptujesz Warunki korzystania z usługi i Politykę prywatności.

Reporting Commands, Requests, and the Use of 'That'

This section focuses on specific aspects of reported speech, including how to report commands and requests, and the optional use of 'that' in reported statements.

When reporting commands or requests, the tense doesn't change. Instead, the infinitive form is used:

Example: Direct: She said, "Shut up!" Reported: She told me to shut up.

For negative commands or prohibitions, 'not to' is used:

Example: Direct: The general said, "Don't shoot!" Reported: The general told us not to shoot.

Highlight: The word 'that' is optional in reported statements and doesn't change the meaning of the sentence.

Example: He said he loved me. = He said that he loved me.

This section provides valuable information for students working on mowa zależna pytania (reported speech questions) and reported speech przykłady (reported speech examples).

Zarejestruj się, aby zobaczyć notatkę. To nic nie kosztuje!

Dostęp do wszystkich materiałów

Popraw swoje oceny

Dołącz do milionów studentów

Rejestrując się akceptujesz Warunki korzystania z usługi i Politykę prywatności.

Reporting Verbs and Their Usage

Definition: Reporting verbs are verbs that describe the action of speaking, such as 'say', 'tell', 'ask', 'order', etc.

The page categorizes reporting verbs based on the structures they are used with:

Verbs used with 'to' or 'not to':
- tell, ask, order, advise, beg, command, forbid, instruct, invite, etc.
Verbs used with the '-ing' form:
- accuse of, apologize for, admit to, boast about, complain about, etc.
Verbs used with a 'that' clause:
- agree, claim, complain, deny, explain, promise, suggest, etc.

Example: Direct: "I'll study more." Reported: He promised to study more.

Highlight: Choosing the correct reporting verb can significantly enhance the accuracy and nuance of reported speech.

Zarejestruj się, aby zobaczyć notatkę. To nic nie kosztuje!

Dostęp do wszystkich materiałów

Popraw swoje oceny

Dołącz do milionów studentów

Rejestrując się akceptujesz Warunki korzystania z usługi i Politykę prywatności.

Advanced Reporting Structures

This final section covers more complex reporting structures, providing a deeper understanding of reported speech for advanced learners.

The page introduces various reporting structures using different verbs:

Verb + how:
- explain to someone how
Wonder + where/what/why/how + clause:
- Used when the subject of the introductory verb is not the same as the subject in the reported question.
Wonder + whether + to-infinitive or clause:
- Used when the subject of the infinitive is the same as the subject of the verb.

Example: Direct: "How do I get to the station?" Reported: He wondered how to get to the station.

Highlight: These advanced structures allow for more nuanced and precise reporting of speech, thoughts, and questions.

This section is particularly useful for mastering complex aspects of reported speech and perfecting mowa zależna angielski (reported speech English) skills.

Zarejestruj się, aby zobaczyć notatkę. To nic nie kosztuje!

Dostęp do wszystkich materiałów

Popraw swoje oceny

Dołącz do milionów studentów

Rejestrując się akceptujesz Warunki korzystania z usługi i Politykę prywatności.

Page 6: Advanced Reporting Structures

The final page covers advanced aspects of reported speech including complex reporting patterns.

Definition: Complex reporting structures involve multiple clause types and reporting verbs

Example: "Would you like me to carry it?" → He asked if I would like him to carry it

Highlight: Different reporting verbs can change the meaning and implication of the reported speech

Zarejestruj się, aby zobaczyć notatkę. To nic nie kosztuje!

Dostęp do wszystkich materiałów

Popraw swoje oceny

Dołącz do milionów studentów

Rejestrując się akceptujesz Warunki korzystania z usługi i Politykę prywatności.

Understanding Reported Speech

Definition: Reported speech is a sentence that describes what someone said without quoting them directly.

The structure of reported speech typically involves shifting the tense backwards when reporting something said in the past. For example:

Example: Direct speech: He said, "I love you." Reported speech: He said he loved me.

However, when reporting something that is currently being said, the tense doesn't change:

Example: Direct speech: He says, "I love you." Reported speech: He says he loves me.

Highlight: Understanding tense changes is crucial for mastering reported speech in English.

Podobne notatki

Język angielski - Past Simple

Notatka z budowy i używania czasu przeszłego

1731

Język angielski - Personal i impersonal Passive voice

Zastosowanie personal i impersonal Passive voice i przykłady

773

Język angielski - Passive voice

Zastosowanie Passive voice i przykłady

356

Język angielski - Past Simple, Past Continous, Past Perfect, Used to

Czasy przeszłe - notatka

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Język angielski - Słówka must have angielski - do matury

Ważne słownictwo, które pomoże wzorowo podejść do każdej sytuacji na maturze.

1633

Nie ma nic odpowiedniego? Sprawdź inne przedmioty.

Knowunity jest aplikacją edukacyjną #1 w pięciu krajach europejskich

Knowunity zostało wyróżnione przez Apple i widnieje się na szczycie listy w sklepie z aplikacjami w kategorii edukacja w takich krajach jak Polska, Niemcy, Włochy, Francje, Szwajcaria i Wielka Brytania. Dołącz do Knowunity już dziś i pomóż milionom uczniów na całym świecie.

Pobierz z

Google Play

Pobierz z

App Store

4.9+

Średnia ocena aplikacji

15 M

Uczniowie korzystają z Knowunity

#1

W rankingach aplikacji edukacyjnych w 12 krajach

950 K+

Uczniowie, którzy przesłali notatki

Nadal nie jesteś pewien? Zobacz, co mówią inni uczniowie...

Użytkownik iOS

Tak bardzo kocham tę aplikację [...] Polecam Knowunity każdemu!!! Moje oceny poprawiły się dzięki tej aplikacji :D

Filip, użytkownik iOS

Aplikacja jest bardzo prosta i dobrze zaprojektowana. Do tej pory zawsze znajdowałam wszystko, czego szukałam :D

Zuzia, użytkownik iOS