Page 1: Understanding Adjective Comparisons
The English language employs systematic rules for comparative and superlative adjectives, with patterns varying based on syllable count and word endings.
Definition: Comparative adjectives compare two things, while superlative adjectives compare three or more things.
One-syllable adjectives follow a straightforward pattern:
- Add -er for comparative form
- Add -est for superlative form
Example: soft → softer → softest
Two-syllable adjectives demonstrate more complexity:
- Adjectives ending in -y change y to i and add -er/-est
- Many can use either -er/-est or more/most
Vocabulary: Abstract adjectives like clear, safe, true, free, and wise can use both forms of comparison.
Three-syllable adjectives and those ending in -ing, -ed, -ful, or -less:
- Use "more" for comparative
- Use "most" for superlative
Highlight: Several common adjectives follow irregular patterns:
- good/well → better → best
- bad/badly → worse → worst
- much/many → more → most
- little → less → least
- far → further/farther → furthest/farthest
Example: "Easy" can be compared as:
- easier/easiest
- more easy/most easy
This comprehensive system of comparative and superlative adjectives enables precise expression of degrees of comparison in English.