Present Simple Passive Voice
The Present Simple passive voice is used to describe general truths or regular actions where the focus is on the action rather than the doer.
Example: "Books are read every day by me" (Passive) vs. "I read books every day" (Active)
In this tense, the structure is: Subject + am/is/are + Past Participle
Highlight: The auxiliary verb (am/is/are) agrees with the subject of the passive sentence, which was the object in the active sentence.
Past Simple Passive Voice
The Past Simple passive voice is used for completed actions in the past where the emphasis is on what happened rather than who did it.
Example: "Her hair was brushed yesterday by her" (Passive) vs. "She brushed her hair yesterday" (Active)
The structure for Past Simple passive is: Subject + was/were + Past Participle
Future Passive Voice with 'Will'
This form is used to talk about actions that will be completed in the future, focusing on the action rather than the doer.
Example: "My book will be read by me" (Passive) vs. "I will read my book" (Active)
Structure: Subject + will be + Past Participle
Present Perfect Passive Voice
The Present Perfect passive voice is used for actions that have been completed at some point before the present, with the focus on the result rather than who performed the action.
Example: "My book has already been read by me" (Passive) vs. "I have already read my book" (Active)
Structure: Subject + has/have been + Past Participle
Vocabulary: "Already" is often used in Present Perfect passive sentences to emphasize that an action has been completed.
Future Passive Voice with 'Be Going To'
This form expresses future plans or intentions in the passive voice.
Example: "Her hair is going to be brushed by her" (Passive) vs. "She is going to brush her hair" (Active)
Structure: Subject + is/are going to be + Past Participle
Passive Voice Questions
The summary also includes examples of how to form questions in the passive voice across different tenses.
Example: "Will my book be read by me?" (Future Simple passive question)
Example: "Was her hair brushed by her yesterday?" (Past Simple passive question)
Example: "Has my book already been read by me?" (Present Perfect passive question)
Highlight: In passive voice questions, the auxiliary verb (be, have, will) comes before the subject.
This comprehensive overview of strona bierna angielski (English passive voice) provides a solid foundation for understanding and practicing this important grammatical structure across various tenses and forms.
