Socialization and Social Control
Socialization is the process by which individuals acquire knowledge, skills, norms and behavioral patterns necessary for proper functioning in society. This crucial process occurs in two main stages:
- Primary socialization: Takes place in childhood, where children learn norms of behavior from their closest family members.
- Secondary socialization: Occurs in later stages of development and continues throughout adult life, influenced by various social groups.
Definition: Rola społeczna Socjologia refers to the set of rights, obligations, and behavioral patterns assigned by society, associated with fulfilling functions within a community.
Social roles can sometimes lead to conflicts when fulfilling one role makes it impossible to perform another. For example, a police officer may face a dilemma when issuing a ticket to a family member.
Example: A conflict of social roles could occur when a teacher needs to grade their own child's work objectively.
The document outlines several mechanisms of socialization processes:
- Conditioned reflexes
- Canalization mechanism
- Motives
- Social aspirations
- Identification and internalization
Highlight: Mechanizmy socjalizacji play a crucial role in shaping an individual's behavior and integration into society.
