A comprehensive guide to genetic mutations and their classifications, focusing on Rodzaje mutacji and their effects on organisms. This material covers essential concepts in Zmienność genetyczna and mutation types.
• Mutacje genetyczne are classified based on affected cell types (somatic vs. generative), causes (spontaneous vs. induced), and effects on organisms
• Rodzaje mutacji chromosomowych include structural changes like inversions, duplications, and deletions
• Skutki mutacji vary from silent mutations with no effect to lethal mutations that severely impact organism function
• Przyczyny mutacji genetycznych can be physical (radiation), chemical (various compounds), or biological (viruses)