Absolutism in France during the 17th century marked a pivotal era of centralized power and royal authority. The period saw the transformation from estates monarchy to absolute monarchy under the influence of key figures like Armand Richelieu and culminated in the reign of Louis XIV and Colbertism.
- The evolution began with Henry IV's foundational reforms and the establishment of the intendant system
- Armand Richelieu's influence on French absolutism was crucial in strengthening central authority and limiting aristocratic privileges
- Louis XIV's reign and Colbertism represented the apex of absolute monarchy, with the Sun King's famous declaration "I am the State"
- The period was characterized by significant administrative, military, and economic reforms that centralized power in the monarchy
- Religious policies, including the treatment of Protestants, played a significant role in shaping the absolutist state
