Plane Figures and Their Properties

This page introduces fundamental geometric shapes and their key formulas, essential for the Figury na płaszczyźnie egzamin ósmoklasisty PDF. It covers squares, rectangles, and parallelograms, providing clear visual representations alongside crucial formulas.

For squares, the page presents formulas for perimeter, area, and diagonal. The rectangle section includes formulas for perimeter, area, and diagonal calculation. Parallelograms are also covered with perimeter and area formulas.

Vocabulary: Ob (Obwód) - Perimeter, P (Pole) - Area

Example: For a square with side length a, the perimeter is calculated as Ob = 4a, and the area as P = a².

Highlight: The diagonal formula for a rectangle (√a² + b²) is particularly important and often featured in exam questions.

Definition: A parallelogram is a quadrilateral with opposite sides parallel.

Special Triangles and Their Properties

The final page focuses on isosceles and right-angled triangles, completing the Własności figur płaskich Klasa 8 sprawdzian PDF wsip content. These triangles have unique properties that are often tested in exams.

For isosceles triangles, the page provides perimeter and area formulas. The right-angled triangle section includes a special perimeter formula for when it's also isosceles, along with the area formula and the Pythagorean theorem for finding the hypotenuse.

Vocabulary: przeciwprostokątna - Hypotenuse

Example: In a right-angled isosceles triangle with leg length a, the perimeter is calculated as Ob = a(2 + √2).

Highlight: The Pythagorean theorem (a² + b² = c²) is crucial for solving problems involving right-angled triangles.

Definition: An isosceles triangle has at least two equal sides and two equal angles.

This page concludes the comprehensive guide on Pola i obwody figur płaskich, Wzory PDF, providing students with all necessary formulas for the 8th-grade exam.