Hybridization in Organic Chemistry is a fundamental process where atomic orbitals mix to form hybrid orbitals, determining molecular geometry and chemical bonding. The typy hybrydyzacji w chemii organicznej include sp, sp², and sp³, each resulting in distinct kształty cząsteczek w zależności od hybrydyzacji.
• The process involves mixing atomic orbitals to create an equal number of hybrid orbitals
• Different hybridization types (sp, sp², sp³) lead to specific molecular geometries
• Hybridization is determined by the central atom's electron configuration and bonding requirements
• Molecular shapes vary from linear (sp) to tetrahedral (sp³) arrangements
• The number of hybrid orbitals equals the number of atomic orbitals involved in hybridization
