Węglowodory (hydrocarbons) are fundamental organic compounds composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms, featuring distinct classifications and reaction patterns.
Key points:
- Alkany (alkanes) are saturated hydrocarbons with single bonds between carbon atoms
- Węglowodory nienasycone (unsaturated hydrocarbons) include alkenes and alkynes with multiple bonds
- Compounds follow specific naming patterns and structural formulas
- Various reaction types include complete combustion, formation, exchange, and addition reactions
