Page 1: Logarithmic Equations and Properties
This page delves into various logarytmy zadania (logarithm problems) and their solutions, demonstrating key techniques for handling logarithmic expressions.
The first problem introduces the basic logarithmic equation log₃x = 9.
Example: To solve log₃x = 9, we use the fundamental definition of logarithms: if logₐb = c, then a^c = b. Applying this, we get 3^9 = x, resulting in x = 19,683.
The second question explores the sum of logarithms: log₄8 + log₄2.
Highlight: This problem showcases the logarithm addition rule: logₐm + logₐn = logₐ(m·n). Using this property, we simplify the expression to log₄(8·2) = log₄16 = 2.
The third problem deals with the difference of logarithms: log₃9 - log₃1.
Definition: The logarithm subtraction rule states that logₐm - logₐn = logₐ(m/n). Applying this, we get log₃(9/1) = log₃9 = 2.
The page then presents a comparison of logarithmic expressions: a = log₃2, b = log₃√3, and c = log₃3.
Vocabulary: In logarithmic comparisons, it's crucial to understand that for a > 1 and x > y > 0, logₐx > logₐy.
The final problem on this page addresses the domain of a logarithmic function: log₃(5x-1).
Example: For a logarithmic expression to be defined, the argument must be positive. Thus, 5x-1 > 0, which leads to x > 1/5, defining the domain of the function.
The page concludes with a complex logarithmic calculation: log₈(2√2).
Highlight: This problem demonstrates how to simplify expressions inside logarithms using exponent rules before applying logarithmic properties.
Throughout these logarytmy zadania z rozwiązaniami pdf (logarithm problems with solutions PDF), the focus is on applying fundamental logarithmic properties and rules to solve a variety of equations and expressions, providing a solid foundation for more advanced logarytmy - zadania maturalne (logarithm problems for final exams).
