Proteins and Amino Acids: Structure, Properties, and Functions
A comprehensive overview of białka (proteins) and amino acids, covering their structure, properties, and biological significance. Aminokwasy białkowe are fundamental building blocks that form proteins through peptide bonds, exhibiting diverse functions in living organisms.
Key points:
- Proteins can be classified based on shape (globular and fibrillar) and structure (simple and complex)
- Amino acids contain both amino and carboxyl groups, making them amphoteric compounds
- Właściwości aminokwasów include their ability to form peptide bonds and exist in different ionic states
- Funkcje białek range from enzymatic activity to immune system support
- Budowa białek involves four levels of structural organization
