3D Shapes and Probability
The final page covers three-dimensional shapes and introduces the concept of probability, both crucial topics for the Egzamin Ósmoklasisty.
For 3D shapes like cuboids, prisms, cubes, and pyramids, the page provides formulas for surface area, volume, and diagonal length.
Example: For a cube: V = a³ (volume), P = 6a² (surface area), d = a√3 (diagonal length)
The page also includes a table showing the number of vertices, edges, and faces for these 3D shapes, which is helpful for understanding their properties.
Highlight: Powers of 2 and 3 are listed up to 2¹⁰ and 3⁵, which are useful for various calculations.
Finally, the concept of probability is introduced with a simple formula:
Definition: P(A) = m / n, where m is the number of favorable outcomes and n is the total number of possible outcomes.
This comprehensive coverage of geometric shapes, 3D objects, and probability provides students with essential tools for tackling a wide range of problems in the Egzamin Ósmoklasisty.